What Is a Price-Weighted Index? A price-weighted index is a stock index in which each company included in the index makes up a fraction of the total index proportional to that company’s share stock price per share. In its simplest form, adding the price of each stock in the index and dividing by the total
What Is Prima Facie? The Latin expression prima facie means “at first sight”, “at first view”, or “based on first impression”. In both civil and criminal law, the term is used to denote that, upon initial examination, a legal claim has sufficient evidence to proceed to trial or judgment. In most legal proceedings, one party
What Is the Primary Mortgage Market? The primary mortgage market is the market where borrowers can obtain a mortgage loan from a primary lender. Banks, mortgage brokers, mortgage bankers, and credit unions are all primary lenders and are part of the primary mortgage market. How the Primary Mortgage Market Works Homeowners can deal directly with
What Is a Primary Account Holder? The term primary account holder refers to the main user of an account such as a credit card, bank account, or even a debt vehicle such as a loan. This is the person who is legally responsible for the debt and balance along with the maintenance of the account.
What Is a Primary Account Number? The term primary account number refers to a 14-, 15-, 16-, or even up to 19-digit number generated as a unique identifier designated for a primary account. Primary account numbers are also called payment card numbers as they are found on payment cards like credit and debit cards. This
What Is a Primary Beneficiary? A primary beneficiary is an individual or organization who is first in line to receive benefits in a will, trust, retirement account, life insurance policy, or annuity upon the account or trust holder’s death. An individual can name multiple primary beneficiaries and stipulate how distributions would be allocated. Key Takeaways A
What Is a Primary Dealer? A primary dealer is a bank or other financial institution that has been approved to trade securities with a national government. In many countries, primary dealers are the only entities who can make a bid for newly-issued government securities. A primary dealer in the U.S. may thus underwrite new government
What Is a Primary Distribution? In finance, the term primary distribution refers to the original sale of a security issue to the investing public. One of the most well-known examples of a primary distribution is the initial public offering (IPO), in which a new company sells its shares for the first time. A primary distribution
What Is a Primary Exchange? A primary exchange is the most important stock exchange in a given country. Often they have a storied history, a catalog of primary listings from top companies, an inventory of important foreign listings, a large total market capitalization, and significant trade value. Key Takeaways A primary exchange is the largest
What Is the Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)? The primary insurance amount (PIA) is the result of a calculation used to determine the Social Security benefits amount that would be paid out to an eligible retiree at full retirement age. Key Takeaways The primary insurance amount (PIA) is the amount of Social Security benefits paid to a
