What are Normalized Earnings? Normalized earnings are adjusted to remove the effects of seasonality, revenue, and expenses that are unusual or one-time influences. Normalized earnings help business owners, financial analysts, and other stakeholders understand a company’s true earnings from its normal operations. An example of this normalization would be to remove a land sale from
What Is Normal Market Size? Normal market size is a share classification structure based on the number of shares outstanding. This classification is used in determining the number of shares that a market maker can trade at the quoted price. Key Takeaways Normal Market Size (NMS) is the minimum number of shares in a particular company
What Is Full Retirement Age (FRA)? Full retirement age (FRA), also known as normal retirement age, is the age at which you can receive full retirement benefits from Social Security. Full retirement age varies depending on the year you were born. FRA is 66 years and two months for people born in 1955, and it
What is the Normal Yield Curve? The normal yield curve is a yield curve in which short-term debt instruments have a lower yield than long-term debt instruments of the same credit quality. This gives the yield curve an upward slope. This is the most often seen yield curve shape, and it’s sometimes referred to as
What Is Normative Economics? Normative economics is a perspective on economics that reflects normative, or ideologically prescriptive judgments toward economic development, investment projects, statements, and scenarios. Unlike positive economics, which relies on objective data analysis, normative economics heavily concerns itself with value judgments and statements of “what ought to be” rather than facts based on cause-and-effect
What Is the Norton High/Low Indicator? The Norton High/Low Indicator leverages the Demand Index and stochastics to identify potential price reversals. It is an oscillator that indicates when the price is potentially near a bottom or top. The indicator is not widely-available on charting platforms. Key Takeaways The Norton High/Low is a combination of the
What Is Notarization? When notarization occurs, a notary public certifies the authenticity of any signature appended to a document. Notaries act as government agents to witness the authenticity of signatures appended to legal attestations. Key Takeaways When notarization occurs, a notary public certifies the authenticity of any signature appended to a document.A notarized document carries
What Is a Notary? A notary is a publicly commissioned official who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of a legal document. Document signings where the services of a notary are generally necessary are real estate deeds, affidavits, wills, trusts, powers of attorney, bills of sale, or other official transactional documents. The main reason a
What Is Notching? Notching is the practice by credit rating agencies to give different credit ratings to the particular obligations or debts of a single issuing entity or closely related entities. Rating distinctions among obligations are made based on differences in their security or priority of claim. With varying degrees of losses in the event
What Is a Note? A note is a legal document that serves as an IOU from a borrower to a creditor or an investor. Notes have similar features to bonds in which investors receive interest payments for holding the note and are repaid the original amount invested—called the principal—at a future date. Notes can obligate issuers
