What Is a Sunk Cost? A sunk cost is money that has already been spent and cannot be recovered. In business, the axiom that one has to “spend money to make money” is reflected in the phenomenon of the sunk cost. A sunk cost differs from future costs that a business may face, such as
What Is a Sunrise Industry? Sunrise industry is a term that describes a burgeoning sector or business in its infancy stage that shows promise of a rapid boom. Sunrise industries have high growth rates, numerous start-ups, and high levels of venture capital funding. These industries generate a lot of interest for investors as long-term growth
What Is a Sunset Provision? A sunset provision, or sunset law, is a clause in a statute or regulation that expires automatically on a specified date. A sunset provision provides for an automatic repeal of the entire or sections of the law once that sunset date is reached. Once the sunset date is reached, the
What Are Sunshine Laws? Sunshine laws are regulations requiring transparency and disclosure in government or business. Sunshine laws make meetings, records, votes, deliberations, and other official actions available for public observation, participation, and/or inspection. Sunshine laws also require government meetings to be held with sufficient advance notice and at times and places that are convenient
What Is a Sunshine Trade? A sunshine trade is a high-volume transaction prematurely revealed to the market via a public announcement before the order is even entered. A sunshine trade will cause a move in the market to occur simply due to the size of the position being taken, but this strategy can help minimize
What Is Superannuation? A superannuation is an Australian pension program created by a company to benefit its employees. Funds deposited in a superannuation account will grow through appreciation and contributions until retirement or withdrawal. The term “super” is more commonly used when referring to pension plans available in Australia. The U.S. equivalents to a superannuation
What is Super Floater? A super floater is a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) tranche whose coupon rate is the leveraged reference interest rate, usually LIBOR, minus the fixed rate (spread). Key Takeaways A super floater is a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) tranche whose coupon rate is the leveraged reference interest rate, usually LIBOR, minus the
What Is Super-Hedging? Super-hedging is a strategy that hedges positions with a self-financing trading plan. It utilizes the lowest price that can be paid for a hedged portfolio such that its worth will be greater or equal to the initial portfolio at a set future time. Super-hedging requires the investor to create an offsetting replicating
What Is a Supermajority? A supermajority is an amendment to a company’s corporate charter that requires a large majority of shareholders (generally 67% to 90%) to approve important changes like mergers and acquisitions. This is sometimes called a “supermajority amendment.” Often a company’s charter will simply call for a majority (more than 50%) to make these
What is Supernormal Dividend Growth? A supernormal dividend growth rate is a period of time in which the dividends issued on shares of stock are increasing at a higher than normal rate. The high growth rate of payouts are seen as above normal, thus “supernormal.” Because this rate is also expected to be unsustainable, the
