What Are Freight Derivatives? Freight derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from the future levels of freight rates, like dry bulk carrying rates and oil tanker rates. Freight derivatives are often used by end-users (ship owners and grain-houses) and by suppliers (integrated oil companies and international trading corporations) to mitigate risk and hedge against
What Is a Frequency Distribution? A frequency distribution is a representation, either in a graphical or tabular format, that displays the number of observations within a given interval. The frequency is how often a value occurs in an interval while the distribution is the pattern of frequency of the variable. The interval size depends on
What Is the Frequency-Severity Method? Frequency-severity method is an actuarial method for determining the expected number of claims that an insurer will receive during a given time period and how much the average claim will cost. Frequency-severity method uses historical data to estimate the average number of claims and the average cost of each claim. The
What is Freudian Motivation Theory? Freudian motivation theory posits that unconscious psychological forces, such as hidden desires and motives, shape an individual’s behavior, like their purchasing patterns. This theory was developed by Sigmund Freud who, in addition to being a medical doctor, is synonymous with the field of psychoanalysis. Key Takeaways Freudian motivation theory posits
What Is Frictional Unemployment? Frictional unemployment occurs with voluntary employment transitions within an economy. As workers choose to move from one job to another and new workers enter the workforce for the first time, a temporary period of unemployment is created. Frictional unemployment can be evident in a growing, stable economy and is regarded as
What Is Friction Cost? Friction cost is the total direct and indirect costs associated with the execution of a financial transaction. The friction cost comprehensively takes into consideration all of the costs associated with a transaction. Calculating the friction cost provides an investor with a full range of expected costs they can expect to incur.
Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, writer, and social scientist during the 19th century. Known for his collaboration with Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels helped define modern communism. Friedrich Engels is the co-author of The Communist Manifesto, an 1848 pamphlet regarded as one of the world’s most influential political documents. Engels died on Aug. 5, 1895
Friedrich Hayek was a famous economist, well-known for his numerous contributions to the field of economics and political philosophy. Hayek’s approach mostly stems from the Austrian school of economics and emphasizes the limited nature of knowledge. He is particularly famous for his defense of free-market capitalism and is remembered as one of the greatest critics of
What Is a Friendly Takeover? A friendly takeover is the act of a target company’s management and board of directors agreeing to be absorbed by an acquiring company. Key Takeaways A friendly takeover is a scenario in which a target company is willingly acquired by another company.Friendly takeovers are subject to approval by the target
What Are Fringe Benefits? Fringe benefits are additions to compensation that companies give their employees. Some fringe benefits are given universally to all employees of a company while others may be offered only to those at executive levels. Some benefits are awarded to compensate employees for costs related to their work while others are geared to
