What Is FATCA? The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a law that requires U.S. citizens living at home or abroad to file annual reports on any foreign account holdings they have. The main goal of FATCA is to stop tax evasion. The FATCA was passed in 2010 as part of the Hiring Incentives
What Is a Foreign Bond? A foreign bond is a bond issued in a domestic market by a foreign entity in the domestic market’s currency as a means of raising capital. For foreign firms doing a large amount of business in the domestic market, issuing foreign bonds, such as bulldog bonds, Matilda bonds, and samurai
What Is a Foreign Bank Branch? A foreign bank branch is a type of foreign bank that is obligated to follow the regulations of both the home and host countries. Because the foreign bank branch has loan limits based on the total bank capital, they can provide more loans than subsidiary banks. That is because
What Is the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA, the Act) is a United States law that prohibits U.S. firms and individuals from paying bribes to foreign officials to further business deals. The FCPA contains two main articles: The anti-bribery provisions The books, records, and internal control provisions, which speaks to accounting
What Is a Foreign Currency Swap? A foreign currency swap is an agreement between two foreign parties to swap interest payments on a loan made in one currency for interest payments on a loan made in another currency. A foreign currency swap can involve exchanging principal, as well. This would be exchanged back when the
What is Foreign Debt? Foreign debt is money borrowed by a government, corporation or private household from another country’s government or private lenders. Foreign debt also includes obligations to international organizations such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Total foreign debt can be a combination of short-term
What Are Foreign Deposits? The term foreign deposits refers to deposits made by individuals and corporations at or into domestic banks outside the United States. Unlike regular deposits made at domestic branches, these deposits aren’t subject to deposit insurance premiums or reserve requirements. The leniency awarded to foreign deposits regarding deposit insurance and reserve requirements
What Is the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion? The foreign earned income exclusion is intended to prevent double taxation by excluding income taxed in another country from U.S. taxation. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will tax your income earned worldwide; however, if you are an American expat, this means you are taxed twice on this income.
What Is the Forex or FX? The foreign exchange market, commonly referred to as the Forex or FX, is the global marketplace for the trading of one nation’s currency for another. The forex market is the largest, most liquid market in the world, with trillions of dollars changing hands every day. It has no centralized location, and no government
What Are Foreign Exchange Reserves? Foreign exchange reserves are assets held on reserve by a central bank in foreign currencies. These reserves are used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy. It includes any foreign money held by a central bank, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank. Key Takeaways Foreign exchange reserves are assets
