What Is Effective Net Worth? Effective net worth is shareholders’ equity, the amount that would be returned to stockholders if all of a company’s assets were liquidated and all its debts repaid, plus subordinated debt, unsecured loans or bonds that rank lowest with respect to claims on assets or earnings. Adding subordinated debt, in effect, increases
What Is the Effective Tax Rate? The term effective tax rate refers to the percent of income that an individual or corporation owes/pays in taxes. The effective tax rate for individuals is the average rate at which their earned income, such as wages, and unearned income, such as stock dividends, are taxed. The effective tax
What Is the Effective Yield? The effective yield is the return on a bond that has its interest payments (or coupons) reinvested at the same rate by the bondholder. Effective yield is the total yield an investor receives, in contrast to the nominal yield—which is the stated interest rate of the bond’s coupon. Effective yield
What Is Efficiency? The term “efficiency” refers to the peak level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to achieve the highest amount of output. Efficiency requires reducing the number of unnecessary resources used to produce a given output, including personal time and energy. Efficiency is a measurable concept that can be determined using
What is an Efficiency Ratio? The efficiency ratio is typically used to analyze how well a company uses its assets and liabilities internally. An efficiency ratio can calculate the turnover of receivables, the repayment of liabilities, the quantity and usage of equity, and the general use of inventory and machinery. This ratio can also be
What Is the Efficient Frontier? The efficient frontier is the set of optimal portfolios that offer the highest expected return for a defined level of risk or the lowest risk for a given level of expected return. Portfolios that lie below the efficient frontier are sub-optimal because they do not provide enough return for the
What Is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)? The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), alternatively known as the efficient market theory, is a hypothesis that states that share prices reflect all information and consistent alpha generation is impossible. According to the EMH, stocks always trade at their fair value on exchanges, making it impossible for investors to
What Is the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)? The Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) is a service provided by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The service allows taxpayers to make tax payments either by telephone or online. This system is accessible every day of the week, 24 hours a day. EFTPS can
What Is Egalitarianism? Egalitarianism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes equality and equal treatment across gender, religion, economic status, and political beliefs. Egalitarianism may focus on income inequality and distribution, which are ideas that influenced the development of various economic and political systems. Egalitarianism also looks at how individuals are treated under the law. Karl Marx used egalitarianism
What Is an Extraordinary General Meeting? An extraordinary general meeting (EGM) is a shareholder meeting called other than a company’s scheduled annual general meeting (AGM). An EGM is also called a special general meeting or emergency general meeting. Key Takeaways An extraordinary general meeting (EGM) refers to any shareholder meeting called by a company other than
