What Is Business-to-Business (B2B)? Business-to-business (B2B), also called B-to-B, is a form of transaction between businesses, such as one involving a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business-to-business refers to business that is conducted between companies, rather than between a company and individual consumer. Business-to-business stands in contrast to business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government
What Is Business-to-Consumer (B2C)? The term business-to-consumer (B2C) refers to the process of selling products and services directly between a business and consumers who are the end-users of its products or services. Most companies that sell directly to consumers can be referred to as B2C companies. B2C became immensely popular during the dotcom boom of
What Is a Bubble? A bubble is an economic cycle that is characterized by the rapid escalation of market value, particularly in the price of assets. This fast inflation is followed by a quick decrease in value, or a contraction, that is sometimes referred to as a “crash” or a “bubble burst.” Typically, a bubble
What Is the Bubble Theory? The bubble theory is based on the recognition that market prices, especially commodity, real estate, and financial asset prices, occasionally experience rapidly rising prices as investors begin buying beyond what may seem like rational prices. The hypothesis includes the idea that the rapid rise in market prices will be followed
What Is a Buck? Buck is an informal reference to $1 that may trace its origins to the American colonial period when deerskins (buckskins) were commonly traded for goods. The buck also refers to the U.S. dollar as a currency that can be used both domestically and internationally. Understanding Bucks The earliest written use of
What Is a Bucket? The term “bucket” is used in business and finance to describe a grouping of related assets or categories. Buckets can contain investment assets that present a degree of risk, such as equities, or they can contain low-risk investments such as cash, short-term securities, fixed income securities with similar maturities, or swaps
What Is “Buck the Trend”? “Buck the trend” is a colloquialism that refers to when a security’s price moves in the opposite direction to the broad market. Key Takeaways Buck the trend is a colloquialism that refers to when a security’s price moves in the opposite direction to the broad market.In technical analysis, bucking the
What Is a Budget? The term budget refers to an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis. Budgets can be made for any entity that wants to spend money, including governments and businesses, along with people and households at any income
What Is Budgetary Slack? Budgetary slack is a cushion created in a budget by management to increase the chances of the actual performance beating the budget. Budgetary slack can take one of two forms: an underestimate in the budget of the amount of income or revenue that will come in over a given amount of
What Is a Budget Committee? A budget committee is a group of people within an organization that creates and maintains fiscal responsibility for that entity. In a company, this committee usually consists of top management along with the chief financial officer (CFO). Budget committees typically review and approve departmental budgets that are submitted by the
