What Is Adjusted Basis? Adjusted basis refers to a material change to the recorded initial cost of an asset or security after it has already been owned. Updating the original purchase cost by taking into account any increases or decreases to its value is primarily used to compute the capital gain or loss on a
What Is the Active Share Study? The active share study was an academic study conducted by researchers from the Yale School of Management in 2006. The study examined how much a mutual fund’s holding differed from its benchmark. The difference is referred to as the active share. The study revealed a positive correlation between a
What Is an Active Trust? An active trust is a trust wherein the trustee has to take additional actions beyond passively dealing with property for the benefit of the beneficiary. Active trusts are also referred to as special trusts. An active trust is different than a passive trust, or bear trust. In a passive trust, the trustee’s
What Is ActiveX? ActiveX is a software framework from Microsoft (MSFT) that allows applications to share functionality and data with one another through web browsers, regardless of what programming language they’re written in. ActiveX add-ons allowed early web browsers to embed multimedia files or deliver software updates to users. Microsoft introduced ActiveX in 1996. Many
An activist investor, typically a specialized hedge fund, buys a significant minority stake in a publicly traded company in order to change how it is run. The activist investor’s goals may be as modest as advising company management or as ambitious as forcing the sale of the company, divestitures or restructuring, or replacing the board
What Is an Activity Charge? An activity charge is a fee charged by banks in response to specific account activities, such as transferring funds between accounts, withdrawing funds using an automated teller machine (ATM), or when a checking account does not meet its minimum deposit requirement. The exact activity charges made by a bank will
What Is an Activity Cost Driver? An activity cost driver is an action that triggers higher or lower variable costs for a business. Sometimes referred to as a causal factor, it is associated with the managerial accounting concept of activity-based costing (ABC). Keeping tabs on activity cost drivers is important as it can help boost efficiency and company profits. Key
What Is an Activity Ratio? An activity ratio is a type of financial metric that indicates how efficiently a company is leveraging the assets on its balance sheet, to generate revenues and cash. Commonly referred to as efficiency ratios, activity ratios help analysts gauge how a company handles inventory management, which is key to its
What Is an Act of God Bond? An act of God bond is an insurance-linked security issued by an insurance company to establish a reserve against unforeseen catastrophic events. Act of God bonds can help insurers raise funds since it can be challenging building enough reserves or money to cover the costs of large-scale disasters.
What Are Actuals? The term “actuals” refers to the homogeneous commodities that are the underlying basis for futures trading. Actuals can be any commodity, but some commonly traded commodities include crude oil, heating oil, natural gas, gold, copper, silver, platinum, wheat, corn, and soy. The actuals making up the most liquid contracts see seasonal shifts
