What Is Reflexivity? Reflexivity in economics is the theory that a feedback loop exists in which investors’ perceptions affect economic fundamentals, which in turn changes investor perception. The theory of reflexivity has its roots in sociology, but in the world of economics and finance, its primary proponent is George Soros. Soros believes that reflexivity disproves
What Is Re-Fracking? Re-fracking is an oil company practice of returning to older shale-oil and shale-gas wells, fracked in the recent past, but which are no longer in production. The company hopes to use new, more effective, extraction technologies to revitalize and capitalize on the well’s resources. Re-fracking can be useful on those deposits where the shale produces low yields, as it
What Is a Refunded Bond? Refunded bonds, which are a subset of the municipal and corporate bond classes, are bonds that have their principal cash amount already held aside by the original issuer of the debt. This is often accomplished through the use of a sinking fund, an account a firm uses to set aside
What Is Refunding? In corporate finance and capital markets, refunding is the process where a fixed-income issuer retires some of their outstanding callable bonds and replaces them with new bonds, usually at more favorable terms to the issuer as to reduce financing costs. The new bonds are used to create a sinking fund to repay
What Is the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)? The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement (FTA) that will create the world’s largest trading bloc and mark a significant achievement for China as it battles the U.S. for influence and economic supremacy in the Asia-Pacific region. The 15 Asia-Pacific nations, representing nearly
What Is a Regional Fund? A regional fund is a mutual fund run by managers who invest in securities from a specified geographical area, such as Latin America, Europe, or Asia. A regional mutual fund typically owns a diversified portfolio of companies based in and operating out of its specified geographical area. However, some regional funds
What Is a Regional Stock Exchange? A regional stock exchange is a stock exchange that is located in a region outside that country’s primary financial center. Often, companies that cannot meet the strict listing requirements of a national exchange may qualify for a listing on a regional exchange, though a company that qualifies to be on
What Is Register? Register has several different definitions. In finance, the term often pertains to the recording of a financial event, an aggregation of stored data, or a record of charges. Understanding Register While the word “register” can convey many different meanings, in the finance industry, it usually refers to the process of inputting information
What Is a Registered Principal? The term registered principal refers to a licensed securities dealer empowered to oversee operational, compliance, trading, and sales personnel. Put simply, a registered principal is someone who holds a position in management in a securities or investment company. A registered principal must hold a principal license and since they also
What Is a Registered Representative (RR) A registered representative (RR) is a person who works for a client-facing financial firm such as a brokerage company and serves as a representative for clients who are trading investment products and securities. Registered representatives may be employed as brokers, financial advisors, or portfolio managers. Registered representatives must pass licensing tests
