What Is a Revenue Agent’s Report? The Revenue Agent’s Report (RAR) is a detailed document that describes an IRS examiner’s audit findings and states the amount of deficiency or refund the agent finds the taxpayer to owe or be owed, respectively. Taxpayers have the right to disagree with a revenue agent’s report and can choose
What Is Quantity Demanded? Quantity demanded is a term used in economics to describe the total amount of a good or service that consumers demand over a given interval of time. It depends on the price of a good or service in a marketplace, regardless of whether that market is in equilibrium. The relationship between
What Is Quantity Supplied? In economics, quantity supplied describes the number of goods or services that suppliers will produce and sell at a given market price. The quantity supplied differs from the actual amount of supply (i.e., the total supply) as price changes influence how much supply producers actually put on the market. How supply
What Is a Quantity-Adjusting Option (Quanto Option)? A quantity-adjusting option, commonly called a Quanto option, is a cross-currency derivative in which the underlying asset is denominated in one currency but settlement is made in another currency at a predetermined exchange rate. Another name for these options is a guaranteed exchange rate option. Quanto options come
What Is a Quanto Swap? A quanto swap is a cash-settled, cross-currency interest rate swap, where one of the counterparties pays a foreign interest rate to the other. The notional amount is denominated in the domestic currency. Interest rates may be fixed or floating. Because they depend on the currency exchange rate and differences in
What Is Quantum Computing? Quantum computing is an area of computer science that uses the principles of quantum theory. Quantum theory explains the behavior of energy and material on the atomic and subatomic levels. Quantum computing uses subatomic particles, such as electrons or photons. Quantum bits, or qubits, allow these particles to exist in more
What Is a Fiscal Quarter (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)? A quarter is a three-month period on a company’s financial calendar that acts as a basis for periodic financial reports and the paying of dividends. A quarter refers to one-fourth of a year and is typically expressed as Q1 for the first quarter, Q2 for the
What Is Quarterly Revenue Growth? Quarterly revenue growth is an increase in a company’s sales in one quarter compared to sales of a different quarter. The current quarter’s sales figure can be compared on a year-over-year basis (e.g., 3Q sales of Year 1 compared with 3Q sales of Year 2) or sequentially (3Q sales of
What Is Quarter Over Quarter (Q/Q)? Quarter over quarter (Q/Q) is a measure of an investment or a company’s growth from one quarter to the next. Q/Q growth is most commonly used to compare a company’s growth in profits or revenue although it can also be used to describe changes in an economy’s money supply
What Is a Quasi Contract? Quasi contract is another name for a contract implied in law, which acts as a remedy for a dispute between two parties that don’t have a contract. A quasi contract is a legal obligation—not a traditional contract—which is decided by a judge for one party to compensate the other. Thus
