What Is Qtum? Qtum is a cryptocurrency that combines Ethereum’s smart contract functionality with the security of Bitcoin’s unspent transaction output model (UTXO) to create a platform that is suitable for adoption by large organizations. Qtum was founded in 2016 by Patrick Dai, Jordan Earls, and Neil Mahl, and its initial coin offering (ICO) was held
What Is Quadrix? Quadrix is a stock rating system that uses over 90 variables in seven major categories to determine the value of a stock. The Quadrix system is produced and maintained by Horizon Publishing Company. The seven major categories are momentum, quality, value, financial strength, earnings estimates, performance, and reversion. The overall score for a
What Is Quadruple Witching? The term quadruple witching refers to the simultaneous expiration four times a year of stock options, index futures, and index futures options derivatives contracts. The fourth type of contract involved in quadruple witching, single-stock futures, hasn’t traded in the U.S. since 2020 and was never a major contributor to equity trading
What Is a Qualification Ratio? The term qualification ratio refers to the measure of a borrower’s creditworthiness that helps lenders decide whether to extend them credit. Used in the underwriting process, a qualification ratio calculates how likely it would be for a borrower to repay a loan. Lenders normally use one of two qualification ratios
What Is a Qualified Annuity? A qualified annuity is a retirement savings plan that is funded with pre-tax dollars. A non-qualified annuity is funded with post-tax dollars. To be clear, the terminology comes from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Contributions to qualified annuities are deducted from an investor’s gross earnings and, along with investments, grow
What Is a Qualified Appraisal? A qualified appraisal is an appraisal that meets the requirements set forth by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is conducted by a qualified appraiser. Qualified appraisals are made no earlier than 60 days before a piece of property is donated. How a Qualified Appraisal Works Qualified appraisal refers to
What Is a Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangement (QACA)? Qualified automatic contribution arrangements (QACAs) refer to a rule established under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 to increase worker participation in self-funded retirement plans. Such plans include 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and deferred compensation 457s. Companies that use QACAs automatically enroll workers in the plans at a deferral
What Is a Qualified Charitable Organization? Qualified charitable organizations are nonprofit organizations that qualify for tax-exempt status, according to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They must be operated exclusively for one of the following purposes: religious, charitable, scientific, literary, educational, testing for public safety, the prevention of cruelty to animals or children, or the development
What Is a Qualified Dividend? Ordinary dividends are payments a public company makes to owners of its common stock shares. It is their share of the company’s profits and a reward for holding onto the shares. A qualified dividend is an ordinary dividend that can be reported to the IRS as a capital gain rather
What Is a Qualified Electric Vehicle? The term qualified electric vehicle refers to a plug-in electric passenger vehicle or light truck that allows the owner to claim a nonrefundable tax credit after purchase. These vehicles must have at least four wheels, be designed for use in the public, and were not used for commercial purposes. The
