What Is a Suspended Loss? A suspended loss is a capital loss that cannot be realized in a given tax year due to passive activity limitations. These losses are, therefore, “suspended” until they can be netted against passive income in a future tax year. Suspended losses are incurred as a result of passive activities, and
The term “suspense account” can have several different meanings, depending on the context. In the business world generally, a suspense account is a section of a company’s financial books where it can record ambiguous entries that need further analysis to determine their proper classification. In mortgage servicing, the servicer can use a suspense account to
What Is Sustainability? In the broadest sense, sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. In business and policy contexts, sustainability seeks to prevent the depletion of natural or physical resources, so that they will remain available for the long term. Key Takeaways Sustainability is ability to maintain or
What Is the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR)? The sustainable growth rate (SGR) is the maximum rate of growth that a company or social enterprise can sustain without having to finance growth with additional equity or debt. In other words, it is the rate at which the company can grow while using its own internal revenue without
What Is a Swap? A swap is a derivative contract through which two parties exchange the cash flows or liabilities from two different financial instruments. Most swaps involve cash flows based on a notional principal amount such as a loan or bond, although the instrument can be almost anything. Usually, the principal does not change hands. Each cash flow comprises
What Is a Swap Curve? A swap curve identifies the relationship between swap rates at varying maturities. A swap curve is effectively the name given to the swap’s equivalent of a yield curve. The yield curve and swap curve are of similar shape. However, there can be differences between the two. This difference, which can
What Is a Swap Rate? A swap rate is the rate of the fixed leg of a swap as determined by its particular market and the parties involved. In an interest rate swap, it is the fixed interest rate exchanged for a benchmark rate such as LIBOR or the Fed Funds Rate plus or minus
What Is a Swap Ratio? A swap ratio is a ratio at which an acquiring company will offer its own shares in exchange for the target company’s shares during a merger or acquisition. When two companies merge or when one company acquires another, the transaction does not have to be an outright purchase of the
What Is a Swap Spread? A swap spread is the difference between the fixed component of a given swap and the yield on a sovereign debt security with a similar maturity. In the U.S, the latter would be a U.S. Treasury security. Swaps themselves are derivative contracts to exchange fixed interest payments for floating rate
What Is Sweat Equity? The term sweat equity refers to a person or company’s contribution toward a business venture or other project. Sweat equity is generally not monetary and, in most cases, comes in the form of physical labor, mental effort, and time. Sweat equity is commonly found in real estate and the construction industry
