What Is a Systemically Important Financial Institution (SIFI)? A systemically important financial institution (SIFI) is a bank, insurance, or other financial institution (FI) that U.S. federal regulators determine would pose a serious risk to the economy if it were to collapse. A SIFI is viewed as “too big to fail” and imposed with extra regulatory
What Is a Weak Currency? A weak currency refers to a nation’s money that has seen its value decrease in comparison to other currencies. Weak currencies are often thought to be those of nations with poor economic fundamentals or systems of governance. A weak currency may also be encouraged by a country seeking to boost its
What Is a Short-Term Loss? The term “short-term loss” generally refers to a loss on the sale or other disposition of a capital asset. A short-term capital loss is realized for federal income tax purposes when an asset—such as a stock, bond, or investment real estate—that has been owned for a year or less is
What Is State Income Tax? State income tax is a direct tax levied by a state on income earned in or from the state. In your state of residence, it may mean all your income earned anywhere. Like federal tax, state income tax is self-assessed, which means taxpayers file required state tax returns. Key Takeaways Forty-two
What Is Stratified Random Sampling? Stratified random sampling is a method of sampling that involves the division of a population into smaller subgroups known as strata. In stratified random sampling, or stratification, the strata are formed based on members’ shared attributes or characteristics, such as income or educational attainment. Stratified random sampling has numerous applications
Henry Paulson is regarded as a successful American banker and civil servant. As U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President George W. Bush, Paulson is best known for spearheading efforts to support the United States economy during the 2008 financial crisis. He is the author of five books, including On The Brink: Inside The Race
What Is TAAPS? Treasury Automated Auction Processing System (TAAPS) is a computer network system developed by the Federal Reserve Bank to process bids and tenders received for Treasury securities. Treasury securities trade through an auction process in the primary market. TAAPS receives tenders from brokers wishing to purchase marketable securities. Each bid is processed and reviewed automatically by
What is a T-Account? A T-account is an informal term for a set of financial records that uses double-entry bookkeeping. The term describes the appearance of the bookkeeping entries. First, a large letter T is drawn on a page. The title of the account is then entered just above the top horizontal line, while underneath
What Is Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA)? Tactical asset allocation is an active management portfolio strategy that shifts the percentage of assets held in various categories to take advantage of market pricing anomalies or strong market sectors. This strategy allows portfolio managers to create extra value by taking advantage of certain situations in the marketplace. It
What Are Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses? Total annual fund operating expenses are a fund’s costs, such as management and transaction fees and 12b-1 fees, reported as a percentage of the fund’s total assets. Total annual fund operating expenses are required to be disclosed to investors in a fund’s prospectus. They are reported as a