What Is a Sinking Fund? A sinking fund is a fund containing money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. A company that issues debt will need to pay that debt off in the future, and the sinking fund helps to soften the hardship of a large outlay of revenue. A
What Is a Shutdown Point? A shutdown point is a level of operations at which a company experiences no benefit for continuing operations and therefore decides to shut down temporarily—or in some cases permanently. It results from the combination of output and price where the company earns just enough revenue to cover its total variable
What Is the Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR)? The Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR) is the benchmark interest rate, stated in Singapore dollars, for lending between banks within the Asian market. The SIBOR is a reference rate for lenders and borrowers that participate directly or indirectly in the Asian economy. Key Takeaways The Singapore Interbank
What Is a Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code? Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes are four-digit numerical codes assigned by the U.S. government that categorize the industries to which companies belong, while also organizing industries by their business activities. The SIC codes were created by the U.S. government in 1937 to classify and analyze economic activity across
What Is Société d’investissement à Capital Variable (SICAV)? A Société d’investissement à Capital Variable, or SICAV fund, is a publicly-traded open-end investment fund structure offered in Europe. SICAV funds are similar to open-end mutual funds in the U.S. Shares in the fund are bought and sold based on the fund’s current net asset value (NAV). Key Takeaways A
What Is the Sick Industrial Companies Act (SICA)? The Sick Industrial Companies Act of 1985 (SICA) was a key piece of legislation dealing with the issue of rampant industrial sickness in India. The Sick Industrial Companies Act (SICA) was enacted in India to detect unviable (“sick”) or potentially sick companies and to help with their revival, if
What Is Side Collateral? Side collateral is a pledge that partially collateralizes a loan. The pledge can be a physical asset, financial asset, or personal guarantee. While physical or financial assets can be assigned an underlying price or value, personal guarantees depend solely on the character of the borrower. Most commercial lenders will not accept
What Is a Sideways Trend? A sideways trend is the horizontal price movement that occurs when the forces of supply and demand are nearly equal. This typically occurs during a period of consolidation before the price continues a prior trend or reverses into a new trend. A sideways price trend is also commonly known as a
What Is SIFMA (Security Industry/Financial Market Association)? The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) is a not-for-profit trade association that represents securities brokerage firms, investment banking institutions, and other investment firms. SIFMA represents firms of all sizes in all financial markets in the U.S. and around the globe. The organization’s membership represents 80% of
What Is a Sight Letter of Credit? A sight letter of credit refers to a document that verifies the payment of goods or services, payable once it is presented along with the necessary documents. An organization that offers a sight letter of credit commits itself to paying the agreed amount of funds provided the provisions
