What Is a Silver Certificate? A silver certificate is a type of legal tender in the form of paper currency that was issued by the U.S. government beginning in 1878. These certificates were eventually phased out in 1964 and today can be redeemed for their face value in cash only, rather than in actual silver.
What Is a Silver ETF? A silver exchange-traded fund (ETF) invests primarily in hard silver assets, which are held in trust by the fund manager or custodian. Established typically as grantor trusts, silver ETFs allow each share represented by the ETF the specific right to a particular quantity of silver, measured in ounces.​​​ Key Takeaways A
What Is a Silver Parachute? A silver parachute is a clause in a hiring contract outlining special compensation arrangements paid to specific employees when they leave a company or their position is made redundant or they are laid off. These types of clauses frequently come into effect following a merger, acquisition, or other change in
What Is Short Covering? Short covering refers to buying back borrowed securities in order to close out an open short position at a profit or loss. It requires purchasing the same security that was initially sold short, and handing back the shares initially borrowed for the short sale. This type of transaction is referred to
What Is a Short Date Forward? A short date forward is a forward contract that expires in less than one year. A forward is an obligation involving two parties that agree upon a set price to sell or buy an asset at a predetermined date and time in the future. In forex trading, a short
What Are Short-Term Investments? Short-term investments, also known as marketable securities or temporary investments, are financial investments that can easily be converted to cash, typically within five years. Many short-term investments are sold or converted to cash after a period of only three-12 months. Some common examples of short-term investments include CDs, money market accounts
What Is a Shortfall? A shortfall is an amount by which a financial obligation or liability exceeds the required amount of cash that is available. A shortfall can be temporary, arising out of a unique set of circumstances, or it can be persistent, in which case it may indicate poor financial management practices. Regardless of
What Is a Shortfall Cover? In the insurance industry, “shortfall cover” refers to a type of reinsurance arrangement in which one party agrees to cover a specific gap in the existing insurance coverage of the other party. The term can also refer to a type of consumer or individual insurance that covers a shortfall in
What Is a Short-Form Report? A short-form report is a brief summary of an audit that has been performed on a company’s financial statements. The report usually precedes a company’s summary balance sheet or financial statements when they are requested by another party. Key Takeaways A short-form report summarizes an audit that an auditor has
What Is a Short Gold ETF? A short gold ETF is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that seeks to profit from a decline in the price of gold. Short gold ETFs are also known as inverse gold ETFs, or gold bear ETFs. In some cases, short gold ETFs will offer additional leverage to investors, such that
