What Is Short Covering? Short covering refers to buying back borrowed securities in order to close out an open short position at a profit or loss. It requires purchasing the same security that was initially sold short, and handing back the shares initially borrowed for the short sale. This type of transaction is referred to
What Is a Short Date Forward? A short date forward is a forward contract that expires in less than one year. A forward is an obligation involving two parties that agree upon a set price to sell or buy an asset at a predetermined date and time in the future. In forex trading, a short
What Are Short-Term Investments? Short-term investments, also known as marketable securities or temporary investments, are financial investments that can easily be converted to cash, typically within five years. Many short-term investments are sold or converted to cash after a period of only three-12 months. Some common examples of short-term investments include CDs, money market accounts
What Is a Shortfall? A shortfall is an amount by which a financial obligation or liability exceeds the required amount of cash that is available. A shortfall can be temporary, arising out of a unique set of circumstances, or it can be persistent, in which case it may indicate poor financial management practices. Regardless of
What Is a Shortfall Cover? In the insurance industry, “shortfall cover” refers to a type of reinsurance arrangement in which one party agrees to cover a specific gap in the existing insurance coverage of the other party. The term can also refer to a type of consumer or individual insurance that covers a shortfall in
What Is a Short-Form Report? A short-form report is a brief summary of an audit that has been performed on a company’s financial statements. The report usually precedes a company’s summary balance sheet or financial statements when they are requested by another party. Key Takeaways A short-form report summarizes an audit that an auditor has
What Is a Short Gold ETF? A short gold ETF is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that seeks to profit from a decline in the price of gold. Short gold ETFs are also known as inverse gold ETFs, or gold bear ETFs. In some cases, short gold ETFs will offer additional leverage to investors, such that
What Is Short Interest? Short interest is the number of shares that have been sold short and remain outstanding. Traders typically sell a security short if they anticipate that price will decline by borrowing shares of stock. The investor then sells these borrowed shares to buyers willing to pay the market price. Short interest is often
What Is a Short Line Candle? Short line candles—also known as short candles—are candles on a candlestick chart that have a short real body. This one-bar pattern occurs when there is only a small difference between the opening price and the closing price over a given period. The length of the upper and lower shadows—representing
What Is a Short Put? A short put refers to when a trader opens an options trade by selling or writing a put option. The trader who buys the put option is long that option, and the trader who wrote that option is short. The writer (short) of the put option receives the premium (option cost), and the profit
