What Is Basel III? Basel III is an international regulatory accord that introduced a set of reforms designed to mitigate risk within the international banking sector by requiring banks to maintain certain leverage ratios and keep certain levels of reserve capital on hand. Begun in 2009, it is still being implemented as of 2022. Key
What Is Base Rate Fallacy? Base rate fallacy, or base rate neglect, is a cognitive error whereby too little weight is placed on the base, or original rate, of possibility (e.g., the probability of A given B). In behavioral finance, base rate fallacy is the tendency for people to erroneously judge the likelihood of a
What Is a Base Year? A base year is the first of a series of years in an economic or financial index. In this context, it is typically set to an arbitrary level of 100. New, up-to-date base years are periodically introduced to keep data current in a particular index. Base years are also used
What Is Base-Year Analysis? In finance and economics, base-year analysis includes all of the layers of analysis concerning economic trends in relation to a specific base year. For example, a base-year analysis could express economic variables relative to base-year prices to eliminate the effects of inflation. When analyzing a company’s financial statements, it is useful
The Basic Materials Sector: An Overview The basic materials sector is an industry category made up of businesses engaged in the discovery, development, and processing of raw materials. The sector includes companies engaged in mining and metal refining, chemical products, and forestry products. Within this sector are the companies that supply most of the materials used in construction.
What Is a Bank Levy? A bank levy is a type of taxation system on financial institutions of the United Kingdom in which banks are forced to pay government taxes over and above any normal corporate taxes that they may incur due to the risks they pose to the larger economy. A bank levy also
What Is Banknet? Banknet is a global payments network operated by MasterCard that facilitates authorization of credit card transactions from almost any point in the world. Banknet is one of the world’s largest global telecommunications networks and links all MasterCard members and data processing centers into a single financial network. Key Takeaways Banknet is MasterCard’s
What Is a Banknote? A banknote is a negotiable promissory note which one party can use to pay another party a specific amount of money. A banknote is payable to the bearer on demand, and the amount payable is apparent on the face of the note. Banknotes are considered legal tender; along with coins, they
What Is a Bank of First Deposit (BOFD)? A bank of first deposit (BOFD) is a bank at which an individual first deposits a check into his or her account. If the issuer of the check likewise banks at the very same financial institution, clearing the check is known as an “on-us” item. If the
What Is the Bank of Japan (BOJ)? The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is headquartered in the Nihonbashi business district in Tokyo. The BOJ is the Japanese central bank, which is responsible for issuing and handling currency and treasury securities, implementing monetary policy, maintaining the stability of the Japanese financial system, and providing settling and clearing services. Like most central
