What Is an Atomic Swap? An atomic swap is an exchange of cryptocurrencies from separate blockchains. The swap is conducted between two entities without a third party’s involvement. The idea is to remove centralized intermediaries like regulated exchanges and give token owners total control. The term atomic derives from the term “atomic state” in which
What Is at Par? The term “at par” means at face value. A bond, preferred stock, or other debt instrument may trade at par, below par, or above par. Par value is static, unlike market value, which fluctuates with credit ratings, time to maturity, and interest rate fluctuations. The par value is assigned at the
What Is the Average True Range (ATR)? The average true range (ATR) is a technical analysis indicator introduced by market technician J. Welles Wilder Jr. in his book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems that measures market volatility by decomposing the entire range of an asset price for that period. The true range indicator is
What Are at-Risk Rules? At-risk rules are tax shelter laws that limit the amount of allowable deductions that an individual or closely held corporation can claim for tax purposes as a result of engaging in specific activities–referred to as at-risk activities–that can result in financial losses. A closely held corporation is defined by the IRS
What Is An Asset Ledger? The asset ledger is the portion of a company’s accounting records that details the journal entries relating only to the asset section of the balance sheet. Asset ledgers will have many sub-accounts. The larger the company, the more numerous and complex the asset ledgers will be. Key Takeaways The asset
What Is an Asset-Liability Committee? An asset-liability committee (ALCO), also known as surplus management, is a supervisory group that coordinates the management of assets and liabilities with a goal of earning adequate returns. By managing a company’s assets and liabilities, executives are able to influence net earnings, which may translate into increased stock prices. Key
What Is Asset/Liability Management? Asset/liability management is the process of managing the use of assets and cash flows to reduce the firm’s risk of loss from not paying a liability on time. Well-managed assets and liabilities increase business profits. The asset/liability management process is typically applied to bank loan portfolios and pension plans. It also
What Is Asset-Light Debt? Asset-light debt is a form of corporate debt where the amount of collateral is below typical standards. A company may not have the assets to post as collateral for a loan and may seek out cash flow financing, using their cash flow to qualify for a loan. This leaves the loan
What Is an Asset Liquidation Agreement (ALA)? An asset liquidation agreement (ALA) is a contract between the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and a company that agrees to manage the sale of the assets of a failed financial institution. ALAs outline the types of fees that the company can receive compensation for and the value
What Was an Asset Management and Disposition Agreement (AMDA)? An asset management and disposition agreement (AMDA) was a type of contract between the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) and an independent contractor that oversaw and sold the assets of failed savings and loan (S&L) institutions during the S&L crisis of the 1980s and 1990s. Asset
