What Is Accrual Accounting? Accrual accounting is a financial accounting method that allows a company to record revenue before receiving payment for goods or services sold and record expenses as they are incurred. In other words, the revenue earned and expenses incurred are entered into the company’s journal regardless of when money exchanges hands. Accrual
What Are Accruals? Accruals are revenues earned or expenses incurred that impact a company’s net income on the income statement, although cash related to the transaction has not yet changed hands. Accruals also affect the balance sheet, as they involve non-cash assets and liabilities. For example, if a company has performed a service for a
What Is Accrual Swap? An accrual swap is a type of interest rate swap in which the interest on one side accrues only if certain conditions are met. Payment of interest in the accrual swap occurs if the reference rate is above or below a certain level. A reference rate is the benchmark interest rate
What Is Accrue? To accrue means to accumulate over time—most commonly used when referring to the interest, income, or expenses of an individual or business. Interest in a savings account, for example, accrues over time, such that the total amount in that account grows. The term accrue is often related to accrual accounting, which has become
What Are Accrued Benefits? Accrued benefits are benefits that the employee has earned based on their service or other criteria, but that are payable to the employee at some later date. These types of benefits can include sick pay, personal time off, and other related benefits that employees earn or accumulate the longer they work. Key Takeaways
What Is an Accrued Dividend? An accrued dividend is a term referring to balance sheet liability that accounts for dividends on common stock that have been declared but not yet paid to shareholders. Accrued dividends are booked as a current liability from the declaration date and remain as such until the dividend payment date. Accrued
What Is an Accrued Expense? An accrued expense, also known as accrued liabilities, is an accounting term that refers to an expense that is recognized on the books before it has been paid. The expense is recorded in the accounting period in which it is incurred. Key Takeaways Accrued expenses are recognized on the books
What Are Accounting Earnings? Accounting earnings, another name for a company’s stated earnings, or net income (NI), are calculated by subtracting business expenditures, including cost of goods sold (COGS), general and administrative expenses (G&As), depreciation, interest, and taxes, from revenue. In effect, it shows the amount of money a company has left over after deducting the explicit
What Is the Accounting Equation? The accounting equation states that a company’s total assets are equal to the sum of its liabilities and its shareholders’ equity. This straightforward relationship between assets, liabilities, and equity is considered to be the foundation of the double-entry accounting system. The accounting equation ensures that the balance sheet remains balanced.
What Is an Accounting Error? An accounting error is an error in an accounting entry that was not intentional. When spotted, the error or mistake is often immediately fixed. If there is no immediate resolution, an investigation into the error is conducted. An accounting error should not be confused with fraud, which is an intentional
