Bull Trap Definition

What Is a Bull Trap?

A bull entice is a false signal, when it comes to a declining trend in a stock, index, or other protection that reverses after an impressive rally and breaks a prior support stage. The switch “traps” patrons or patrons that acted on the acquire signal and generates losses on resulting long positions. A bull entice may additionally seek advice from a whipsaw construction.

The opposite of a bull entice is a bear entice, which occurs when sellers fail to press a decline below a breakdown stage.

Key Takeaways

  • A bull entice denotes a reversal that forces market individuals on the unsuitable facet of worth movement to head out positions with surprising losses.
  • Bull traps occur when consumers fail to support a rally above a breakout stage.
  • Buyers and patrons can lower the frequency of bull traps by means of means of looking for confirmation following a breakout via technical indicators and/or construction divergences.

Understanding a Bull Trap

A bull entice occurs when a broker or investor buys a security that breaks out above a resistance stage—a common technical analysis-based methodology. While many breakouts are followed by the use of strong moves higher, the security would perhaps in brief reverse direction. The ones are known as “bull traps” because of patrons and patrons who bought the breakout are “trapped” inside the trade.

Buyers and patrons can avoid bull traps by means of means of looking for confirmations following a breakout. For example, a broker would perhaps seek for higher than cheap amount and bullish candlesticks following a breakout to make sure that worth is liable to switch higher. A breakout that generates low amount and indecisive candlesticks—harking back to a doji well-known particular person—could be a sign of a bull entice.

From a psychological point of view, bull traps occur when bulls fail to support a rally above a breakout stage, which may well be on account of a lack of momentum and/or profit-taking. Bears would perhaps soar on the selection to advertise the security within the tournament that they see divergences, dropping prices below resistance levels, which is able to then reason stop-loss orders.

One of the vital best possible tactics to maintain bull traps is to recognize warning signs ahead of time, harking back to low amount breakouts, and move out the trade as in brief as imaginable if a bull entice is suspected. Stop-loss orders can also be helpful in the ones instances, in particular if {the marketplace} is transferring in brief, to avoid letting emotion drive decision-making.

Example of a Bull Trap

In this example, the security sells off and hits a brand spanking new 52-week low faster than rebounding sharply on best amount and lifting into trendline resistance. Many patrons and patrons soar at once to the switch, anticipating a breakout above trendline resistance alternatively the security reverses at resistance and turns sharply lower from the ones levels. New bulls get trapped in long trades and incur rapid losses, excluding aggressive likelihood regulate ways are undertaken.

The broker or investor will have avoided the bull entice by the use of taking a look ahead to a breakout to unfold faster than purchasing the security, or no less than mitigated losses by the use of setting a excellent stop-loss order reasonably beneath the breakout stage.

Image by the use of Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020

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