Price to Free Cash Flow: Definition, Uses, and Calculation

What Is the Price to Free Cash Drift Ratio?

Price to free cash flow (P/FCF) is an equity valuation metric that compares a company’s per-share market value to its free cash flow (FCF). This metric is very similar to the valuation metric of value to cash flow then again is considered a further exact measure because it uses free cash flow, which subtracts capital expenditures (CAPEX) from a company’s basic operating cash flow, thereby reflecting the actual cash flow available to fund non-asset-related growth.

Firms can use this metric to base growth choices and deal with acceptable free cash flow levels.

Key Takeaways

  • Price to free cash flow is an equity valuation metric that indicates a company’s skill to continue operating. It is calculated by means of dividing its market capitalization by means of free cash flow values.
  • Relative to competitor firms, a lower value for value to free cash flow means that the company is undervalued and its stock is rather inexpensive.
  • Relative to competitor firms, the following value for value to free cash flow indicates a company’s stock is overvalued.
  • The associated fee to free cash flow ratio can be used to compare a company’s stock value to its cash regulate practices over the years.

Understanding Free Cash Drift

Understanding the Price to Free Cash Drift Ratio

A company’s free cash flow is essential on account of this is a primary indicator of its skill to generate additional revenues, which is a crucial phase in stock pricing.

The associated fee to free cash flow metric is calculated as follows:


Price to FCF = Market Capitalization Free Cash Drift

get started{aligned} &text{Price to FCF} = frac { text{Market Capitalization} }{ text{Free Cash Drift} } end{aligned} Price to FCF=Free Cash DriftMarket Capitalization

For instance, a company with $100 million on the whole operating cash flow and $50 million in capital expenditures has a free cash flow basic of $50 million. If the company’s market cap value is $1 billion, it has a ratio of 20, which means that its stock trades at 20 events its free cash flow – $1 billion / $50 million.

It is imaginable you’ll be able to find a company that has further free cash flows than it does market cap or one that is very in terms of an identical amounts of every. For instance, a market cap of 102 million and free cash flows of 110 million would result in a ratio of .93. There is also now not anything else inherently wrong with this if it is common for the company’s trade. On the other hand, suppose the company operates in an trade where linked company market caps hover spherical 200 million. If that is so, likelihood is that you’ll be able to wish to read about further to unravel why the business’s market cap is low.

Free cash flows or market caps which may well be non-typical for a company’s measurement and trade should lift the flag for extra investigation. The business might be in financial hassle, or it might not—it is necessary to decide.

How Is the Price to Free Cash Drift Ratio Used?

Because the value to free cash flow ratio is a price metric, lower numbers maximum continuously indicate that a company is undervalued and its stock is rather inexpensive in relation to its free cash flow. Conversely, higher value to free cash flow numbers would perhaps indicate that the company’s stock is fairly overvalued in relation to its free cash flow.

Due to this fact, value buyers generally tend to make a choice corporations with low or reducing P/FCF values that time out top or increasing free cash flow totals and rather low stock percentage prices compared to an similar corporations within the equivalent trade.

The associated fee to free cash flow ratio is a comparative metric that should be compared to something to suggest the rest. Earlier P/FCF ratios, competitor ratios, or trade norms are linked ratios that can be used to gauge value.

They generally tend to avoid corporations with top value to free cash flow values that time out the company’s percentage value is rather top compared to its free cash flow. In short, the lower the price to free cash flow, the additional a company’s stock is considered to be a better bargain or value.

As with any equity research metric, it is most beneficial to compare a company’s P/FCF to that of an similar corporations within the equivalent trade. On the other hand, the price to free cash flow metric may also be observed over a long-term period of time to seem if the company’s cash flow to percentage value value is maximum continuously improving or worsening.

The Ratio Can Be Manipulated

The associated fee to free cash flow ratio will also be manipulated by means of a company. For instance, you might to search out some that stay cash levels in a reporting period by means of delaying inventory purchases or their accounts payable expenses until after they have printed their financial statements.

The fact that reported numbers will also be manipulated makes it crucial that you just analyze a company’s worth vary completely to achieve a larger symbol of the way in which it is doing financially. While you do this over a few reporting categories, you are able to see what a company is doing with its cash, how it is the usage of it, and the way in which other buyers definitely worth the company.

What Is a Excellent Price to Free Cash Drift Ratio?

A very good value to free cash flow ratio is one who indicates its stock is undervalued. A company’s P/FCF should be compared to the ratios of an similar corporations to unravel whether it is under- or over-valued inside the trade it operates in. Most often speaking, the lower the ratio, the reasonably priced the stock is.

Is a Best Price to Free Cash Drift Ratio Excellent?

A chief ratio—one that is higher than is common for the trade it operates in—would perhaps indicate a company’s stock is overvalued.

Is Price to Cash Drift the Similar as Price to Free Cash Drift?

Price to cash flow accounts for all cash a company has. Price to free cash flow removes capital expenditures, operating capital, and dividends so that you read about the cash a company has left over after tasks to its stock value. As a result, this is a upper indicator of the ability of a business to continue operating.

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