Who Was Ronald H. Coase? Ronald H. Coase was an economist who made pathbreaking contributions to the fields of transaction cost economics, law and economics, and New Institutional economics. Coase was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1991 for his elucidation of the role of transaction costs, property rights, and economic institutions
What Is Return on New Invested Capital (RONIC)? Return on new invested capital (RONIC) is a calculation used by firms or investors to determine the expected rate of return for deploying new capital. A high RONIC indicates a more efficient use of capital, whereas a lower figure may reflect the poor allocation of resources. When
What Is Return on Risk-Adjusted Capital (RORAC)? The return on risk-adjusted capital (RORAC) is a rate of return measure commonly used in financial analysis, where various projects, endeavors, and investments are evaluated based on capital at risk. Projects with different risk profiles are easier to compare with each other once their individual RORAC values have
Tara Anand / Investopedia What Is a Roth IRA? An individual retirement account (IRA) is an account used to save for retirement. A Roth IRA is a special type of tax-advantaged individual retirement account to which you can contribute after-tax dollars. The primary benefit of a Roth IRA is that your contributions and the earnings
What Is a Roth Option? A Roth option is an option to invest retirement savings in a special Roth account and is available in some public and private retirement benefit plans. It may also be available through small business retirement plans. A Roth option allows an employee to contribute after-tax dollars to a special Roth
What Is a Routing Transit Number? A routing transit number is a nine-digit number used to identify a bank or financial institution when clearing funds for electronic transfers or processing checks in the United States. A routing transit number is also used in online banking and clearinghouses for financial transactions. Only federally chartered and state-chartered
What Is the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)? The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is a global professional organization that establishes and enforces standards for valuing, operating, and developing assorted types of real estate and property. Property covered by the RICS can be in the form of land, structures, facilities, or infrastructure components.
What Is a Royalty? A royalty is a legally binding payment made to an individual or company for the ongoing use of their assets, including copyrighted works, franchises, and natural resources. An example of royalties would be payments received by musicians when their original songs are played on the radio or television, used in movies
What Is a Registered Pension Plan (RPP)? A registered pension plan is a type of trust that provides pension benefits for an employee of a company upon retirement. Registered with the Canada Revenue Agency, RPPs are retirement plans where employees and employers or employers alone contribute to the entity until the pension recipient leaves the company
What Is Risk Parity? Risk parity is a portfolio allocation strategy that uses risk to determine allocations across various components of an investment portfolio. The risk parity strategy modifies the modern portfolio theory (MPT) approach to investing through the use of leverage. MPT seeks to diversify an investment portfolio among specified assets to optimize returns
