What Is Net Operating Profit After Tax? Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a financial measure that shows how well a company performed through its core operations, net of taxes. NOPAT is frequently used in economic value added (EVA) calculations and is a more accurate look at operating efficiency for leveraged companies. NOPAT does
What Is Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes (NOPLAT)? Net operating profit less adjusted taxes (NOPLAT) is a financial metric that calculates a firm’s operating profits after adjusting for taxes. By using operating income, or income before taking interest payments into account, NOPLAT serves as a better indicator of operating efficiency than net income. Key
What Is No Quote? No quote refers to a stock or other security that is inactive or not currently being traded, and so no current two-sided market readily exists. A no quote stock therefore does not have a current bid or ask price. No quote stocks may be infrequently traded and thus difficult to buy
What Is the Nordic Model? The Nordic model is the combination of social welfare and economic systems adopted by Nordic countries. It combines features of capitalism, such as a market economy and economic efficiency, with social benefits, such as state pensions and income distribution. The Nordic model, also known as the Scandinavian model, is most commonly
What Is a Normal Distribution? Normal distribution, also known as the Gaussian distribution, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean. In graphical form, the normal distribution appears as a “bell curve”. Key Takeaways The normal
What Are Non-GAAP Earnings? Non-GAAP earnings are an alternative accounting method used to measure the earnings of a company. Many companies report non-GAAP earnings in addition to their earnings based on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These pro forma figures, which exclude “one-time” transactions, can sometimes provide a more accurate measure of a company’s financial
What Is a Noninterest Expense? A noninterest expense is an operating expense of a bank or financial institution that is classified separately from interest expense and provision for credit losses. Examples of noninterest expenses include: Employee salaries, bonuses, and benefits Equipment rental or leasing Information technology (IT) costs Rent, telecommunication services, taxes, professional services, and
What Is a Non-Issuer Transaction? A non-issuer transaction is a transaction involving a security that is not directly or indirectly executed for the benefit of the issuing company. Most deals that occur on the secondary market, such as stock exchanges, involve non-issuer transactions; secondary offerings; or share buybacks that will involve the issuer. Key Takeaways A non-issuer
Nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which data is fit to a model and then expressed as a mathematical function. Simple linear regression relates two variables (X and Y) with a straight line (y = mx + b), while nonlinear regression relates the two variables in a nonlinear (curved) relationship. The goal of the
What Are Non-Member Banks? Non-member banks are banks that are not members of the U.S. Federal Reserve System. As with member banks, non-member banks are subject to reserve requirements, which they have to maintain by placing a percentage of their deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank. Although non-member banks are not required to purchase stock
