Who Is Muhammad Yunus? Muhammad Yunus is a professor of economics who was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in developing social and economic improvements through microcredit and microloan operations. Most notably, Yunus founded the Grameen Bank, which is known for loaning billions of dollars to impoverished people all over the world. Key Takeaways Muhammad Yunus is
Mukesh Ambani is chair and managing director of oil at Reliance Industries Limited, one of India’s most valuable companies. Founded as a small textiles business in 1966 by Ambani’s father, Dhirubhai, the Reliance conglomerate is now a presence in various segments of India’s economy, including refining, oil, and gas, petrochemicals, telecom, retail, and media. Forbes estimates his
What Is a Multi-Asset Class? A multi-asset class, also known as a multiple-asset class or multi-asset fund, is a combination of asset classes (such as cash, equity or bonds) used as an investment. A multi-asset class investment contains more than one asset class, thus creating a group or portfolio of assets. The weights and types
What Is a Multibank Holding Company? A multibank holding company is a parent company that owns or controls two or more commercial banks. Because of their conglomerate status, they are subject to more regulations and oversight than standalone banks, but at the same time also have more options for raising capital due to their larger
What Is a Multi-Currency Note Facility? A multi-currency note facility is a credit facility that provides short- and medium-term euro note loans to borrowers. Loans may have various structures and include denominations in many different national currencies. These facilities may also provide payment services for companies who work within multiple currencies. Borrowers of multi-currency notes are typically large corporations that
What Is a Multi-Factor Model? A multi-factor model is a financial model that employs multiple factors in its calculations to explain market phenomena and/or equilibrium asset prices. A multi-factor model can be used to explain either an individual security or a portfolio of securities. It does so by comparing two or more factors to analyze
What Was the Multifiber Arrangement (MFA)? The term Multifiber Arrangement (MFA) referred to an international trade agreement involving clothing and textiles. The MFA was established in 1974 and imposed quotas on the amount of clothing and textile that developing countries could export to developed nations. The agreement was managed under the General Agreement of Tariffs
What Is a Multi-Index Option? A multi-index option is an outperformance option where the payoff is based on the relative performance of two indexes or other assets. The payoff from these exotic derivatives is determined by the change in the percentage price performance of one index or asset over another. They mainly trade in the
What Is the Multijurisdictional Disclosure System (MJDS)? The Multijurisdictional Disclosure System (MJDS) was adopted jointly in July 1991 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Canadian Securities Administrators. The agreement makes it easier for companies on both sides of the border to list their stocks on exchanges in both countries. The SEC
What Is a Multilateral Development Bank (MDB)? A multilateral development bank (MDB) is an international financial institution chartered by two or more countries for the purpose of encouraging economic development in poorer nations. Multilateral development banks consist of member nations from developed and developing countries. MDBs provide loans and grants to member nations to fund
