What Is the Laffer Curve? The Laffer Curve is based on a theory by supply-side economist Arthur Laffer. Created in 1974, it visually shows the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments. The curve is often used to illustrate the argument that cutting tax rates can result in increased
What Is a Laggard? A laggard is a stock or security that is underperforming relative to its benchmark or peers. A laggard will have lower-than-average returns compared to the market. A laggard is the opposite of a leader. Key Takeaways A laggard underperforms its benchmark, in terms of an investment’s returns.If an investor holds laggards in
What are Lagged Reserves? Lagged reserves is a method to calculate the required level of bank reserves kept on hand or with a Federal Reserve bank. The required reserve amount is based on the value of the bank’s demand deposit accounts from the previous two weeks. Key Takeaways Lagged reserves refers to a method that
What Is Laissez-Faire? Laissez-faire is an economic theory from the 18th century that opposed any government intervention in business affairs. The driving principle behind laissez-faire, a French term that translates to “leave alone” (literally, “let you do”), is that the less the government is involved in the economy, the better off business will be, and
Lakshmi N. Mittal is executive chairman of ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steel and mining manufacturer. He previously served as chief executive officer of ArcelorMittal. One of the world’s prominent billionaires, Mittal is known as a global businessman who serves on the boards of various advisory councils, and as a philanthropist engaged in the fields of
What Is a Keogh Plan? A Keogh plan is a tax-deferred pension plan available to self-employed individuals or unincorporated businesses for retirement purposes. A Keogh plan can be set up as either a defined-benefit plan or a defined-contribution plan, though most plans are set as the latter. Contributions are generally tax-deductible up to a certain
What is a Key Employee? A key employee is an employee with major ownership and/or decision-making role in the business. Key employees are usually highly compensated either monetarily or with benefits, or both. Key employees may also receive special benefits as an incentive both to join the company and to stay with the company. Understanding
What Is Key Money? Key money is a fee paid to a manager, a landlord, or even a current tenant to secure a lease on a residential rental property. The term is sometimes used to refer to a security deposit. However, in some competitive rental markets, key money is simply a gratuity or a bribe.
What Is Keynesian Economics? Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output, employment, and inflation. It was developed by British economist John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s in an attempt to understand the Great Depression. The central belief of Keynesian economics is that government intervention can
What Is Key Person Insurance? Key person insurance is a life insurance policy that a company purchases on the life of an owner, a top executive, or another individual considered critical to the business. The company is the beneficiary of the policy and pays the premiums. This type of life insurance is also known as “key
