What Is the ISM Manufacturing Index? The ISM manufacturing index, also known as the purchasing managers’ index (PMI), is a monthly indicator of U.S. economic activity based on a survey of purchasing managers at more than 300 manufacturing firms. It is considered to be a key indicator of the state of the U.S. economy. Formally
What Is the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index? The Institute of Supply Management (ISM) Non-Manufacturing Index is an economic index based on surveys of more than 400 non-manufacturing (or services) firms’ purchasing and supply executives. The ISM services survey is part of the ISM Report On Business—Manufacturing (PMI) and Services (PMI). The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is a
What Are Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)? An incentive stock option (ISO) is a corporate benefit that gives an employee the right to buy shares of company stock at a discounted price with the added benefit of possible tax breaks on the profit. The profit on qualified ISOs is usually taxed at the capital gains rate
What Is ISO 14001? ISO 14001 is a set of standards put forward by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its purpose is to clarify the best practices for organizations that wish to reduce their environmental footprint by adopting an effective environmental management system (EMS). EMS systems are designed to monitor and report upon the
What Is an Isoquant Curve? An isoquant curve is a concave-shaped line on a graph, used in the study of microeconomics, that charts all the factors, or inputs, that produce a specified level of output. This graph is used as a metric for the influence that the inputs—most commonly, capital and labor—have on the obtainable
What Is an Internet Service Provider (ISP)? The term “internet service provider (ISP)” refers to a company that provides access to the internet to both personal and business customers. ISPs make it possible for their customers to surf the web, shop online, conduct business, and connect with family and friends—all for a fee. ISPs may
What Are Issued Shares? Issued shares are the subset of authorized shares that have been sold to and held by the shareholders of a company, regardless of whether they are insiders, institutional investors, or the general public (as shown in the company’s annual report). Issued shares include the stock a company sells publicly to generate capital
What Is an Issuer Identification Number (IIN)? The issuer identification number (IIN) refers to the first few digits of a payment card number issued by a financial institution. They are typically the first eight digits found on a credit, debit, or another type of payment card. The issuer identification number is unique to the issuer
What Is Italexit (Italeave)? Italexit is a portmanteau of “Italy” and “exit,” is the Italian version of Brexit where the EU’s third-largest economy would potentially leave the European Union (EU). It may also go by the alternative portmanteau Italeave (“Italy” and “leave”). Key Takeaways Italexit, or Italeave, is the term given to the possibility of
What Is an Itemized Deduction? An itemized deduction is an expense that can be subtracted from adjusted gross income (AGI) to reduce your taxable income and therefore lower the amount of taxes that you owe. Such deductions permit taxpayers who qualify to pay less tax than if they had opted to take the standard deduction—a
