What Is an Investor? An investor is any person or other entity (such as a firm or mutual fund) who commits capital with the expectation of receiving financial returns. Investors rely on different financial instruments to earn a rate of return and accomplish important financial objectives like building retirement savings, funding a college education, or
What Are Investor Relations (IR)? The investor relations (IR) department is a division of a business, usually a public company, whose job it is to provide investors with an accurate account of company affairs. This helps private and institutional investors make informed decisions on whether to invest in the company. Key Takeaways The investor relations
What Are Investor Shares? Investor shares are mutual fund class of shares that are structured specifically for investment by individual (retail) investors, as opposed to institutional investors. Investor shares are most commonly offered in open-end mutual funds. Key Takeaways Investors shares refer to a class of shares that are designed particularly for individual investors.These shares
What is Invest, Then Investigate? Invest, then investigate is an investment strategy in which investors purchase a stock first and then do research and due diligence second. Key Takeaways Invest, then investigate is a strategy of buying into the stock before researching it’s history, fundamentals, and performance.It is in general a risky and speculative strategy
What Is the Invisible Hand? The invisible hand is a metaphor for the unseen forces that move the free market economy. Through individual self-interest and freedom of production and consumption, the best interest of society, as a whole, are fulfilled. The constant interplay of individual pressures on market supply and demand causes the natural movement of
What Is Invisible Supply? Invisible supply refers to an unknown amount of physical stock of a commodity that will eventually be available for delivery upon settlement of a futures contract. This amount of supply underlying a futures contract exists, but it hasn’t yet been gathered, stored, and set aside in identifiable physical facilities for delivery.
What Is an Invoice? An invoice is a time-stamped commercial document that itemizes and records a transaction between a buyer and a seller. If goods or services were purchased on credit, the invoice usually specifies the terms of the deal and provides information on the available methods of payment. Types of invoices may include a
What Is an Involuntary Bankruptcy? Involuntary bankruptcy is a legal proceeding through which creditors request that a person or business go into bankruptcy. Creditors can request involuntary bankruptcy if they think that they will not be paid if bankruptcy proceedings don’t take place. They must seek a legal requirement to force a debtor to pay
What Is an Indication of Interest (IOI)? An indication of interest (IOI) is an underwriting expression showing a conditional, non-binding interest in buying a security that is currently in registration—awaiting approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The investor’s broker is required to provide the investor with a preliminary prospectus. However, IOIs in the
What Are Interest Only Strips? Sometimes investment firms or dealers take a debt obligation or pool of obligations—mortgages, Treasury bonds, or other bonds—and after separating their principal and interest portions, sell them as distinct security products to investors, thus creating what’s known as a strip bond. An interest only strip is one of these separated
