What Is Flood Insurance? Flood insurance is a type of property insurance that covers a dwelling for losses sustained by water damage specifically due to flooding. Floods may be caused by heavy or prolonged rain, melting snow, coastal storm surges, blocked storm drainage systems, or levee dam failure. In many places, a flood is considered
What Is Floor Area Ratio? The floor area ratio is the relationship between the total amount of usable floor area that a building has, or has been permitted to have, and the total area of the lot on which the building stands. A higher ratio likely would indicate a dense or urban construction. Local governments
What Is a Floor Broker? A floor broker, also known as a “pit broker,” is an independent member of an exchange who is authorized to execute trades for clients on the exchange floor. Floor brokers are primarily active on stock exchanges but can also be found on other exchanges, such as futures and options exchanges.
What Is a Floor Limit? A floor limit—also known as a “credit floor”—is the maximum charge that can be made to a credit card without obtaining prior authorization. As such, a floor limit is designed to protect against the risk of credit card theft. Key Takeaways A floor limit is the maximum charge that can
What Is a Floor Loan? A floor loan is a specific kind of loan designed specifically for real estate construction projects. Floor loans apply to buildings that will be occupied by tenants. The floor loan is the minimum amount that a lender agrees to advance in order to enable the builder to commence the development
What Is Floor Planning? Floor planning is a form of retailer financing for large ticket items displayed on showroom floors or lots. Specialty lenders, traditional banks, and finance arms of manufacturers provide the short-term loans to retailers to purchase items and they are then repaid as the items are sold. Automobile dealerships utilize floor plan
What Is a Floor Trader? A floor trader is an exchange member who executes transactions from the floor of the exchange, exclusively for their own account. Floor traders used to use the open outcry method in the pit of a commodity or stock exchange, but now most of them use electronic trading systems and do not appear in
What Is a Flotation Cost? Flotation costs are incurred by a publicly-traded company when it issues new securities and incurs expenses, such as underwriting fees, legal fees, and registration fees. Companies must consider the impact these fees will have on how much capital they can raise from a new issue. Flotation costs, expected return on
What Is a Flow Derivative? A flow derivative is a securitized product that aims to provide maximum leverage to profit from small movements in the market value of the underlying. Flow derivatives are typically based on the value of currencies, indexes, commodities, and in some cases individual stocks. Some popular flow derivatives include vanilla options
What Is a Flower Bond? Flower bonds, which were issued by the U.S. Treasury until April 1971, matured at par value to pay the bondholder’s federal estate taxes upon their death. All flower bonds reached maturity by 1998. Key Takeaways Flower bonds, which were issued by the U.S. Treasury until April 1971, matured at par
