What Is Corruption? Corruption is dishonest behavior by those in positions of power. Those who abuse their power may be individuals or they may belong to organizations, such as businesses or governments. Corruption can entail a variety of actions, including giving or accepting bribes or inappropriate gifts, double-dealing, and defrauding investors. Corrupt behavior is often
What Is Cost Accounting? Cost accounting is a form of managerial accounting that aims to capture a company’s total cost of production by assessing the variable costs of each step of production as well as fixed costs, such as a lease expense. Cost accounting is not GAAP-compliant, and can only be used for internal purposes.
What Is Core Capital? Core capital refers to the minimum amount of capital that a thrift bank, such as a savings bank or a savings and loan company, must have on hand in order to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) regulations. This measure was developed as a safeguard with which to protect consumers against
What Are Core Deposits? Core deposits refer to deposits that form a stable source of funds for lending banks. Such deposits may be varied in nature, and can encompass small-denomination time deposits, payment accounts, as well as checking accounts. Core deposits are made in a bank’s natural demographic market and offer numerous advantages to financial institutions
What Are Core Durable Goods Orders? Core durable goods orders refer to new orders for U.S. core durable goods, which are the total durable goods orders excluding transportation equipment. The new order numbers are closely followed by market participants as they provide indications of current economic conditions, as well as future production commitments in the
What Are Core Earnings? Core earnings are the profits derived from a company’s main or principal business, which does not take into consideration some of the expenses related to the main activities, as well as nonrecurring income or expense items that lie outside of the normal business. Core earnings as an earnings measure are not
What Is Core Inflation? Core inflation is the change in the costs of goods and services, but it does not include those from the food and energy sectors. This measure of inflation excludes these items because their prices are much more volatile. It is most often calculated using the consumer price index (CPI), which is a
What Is Core Liquidity? Core liquidity refers to the cash and other financial assets that banks possess that can easily be liquidated and paid out as part of operational cash flows (OCF). Examples of core liquidity assets would be cash, government (Treasury) bonds, and money market funds. Key Takeaways Core liquidity is the total of
What Is a Core Liquidity Provider? A core liquidity provider is a financial institution that acts as a middleman in the securities markets. The providers buy large volumes of securities from the companies that issue them and then distribute them in batches to financial institutions who then make them available directly to retail investors. This
What Is the Corn-Hog Ratio? The corn-hog ratio is a calculation for understanding the economic opportunity in raising livestock, used to determine the profitability of raising hogs versus growing and selling corn feed. It is a comparison that takes the price of a hog and divides it by the cost of the corn needed to
