What Is the Bubble Theory? The bubble theory is based on the recognition that market prices, especially commodity, real estate, and financial asset prices, occasionally experience rapidly rising prices as investors begin buying beyond what may seem like rational prices. The hypothesis includes the idea that the rapid rise in market prices will be followed
What Is a Buck? Buck is an informal reference to $1 that may trace its origins to the American colonial period when deerskins (buckskins) were commonly traded for goods. The buck also refers to the U.S. dollar as a currency that can be used both domestically and internationally. Understanding Bucks The earliest written use of
What Is a Bucket? The term “bucket” is used in business and finance to describe a grouping of related assets or categories. Buckets can contain investment assets that present a degree of risk, such as equities, or they can contain low-risk investments such as cash, short-term securities, fixed income securities with similar maturities, or swaps
What Is “Buck the Trend”? “Buck the trend” is a colloquialism that refers to when a security’s price moves in the opposite direction to the broad market. Key Takeaways Buck the trend is a colloquialism that refers to when a security’s price moves in the opposite direction to the broad market.In technical analysis, bucking the
What Is a Budget? The term budget refers to an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis. Budgets can be made for any entity that wants to spend money, including governments and businesses, along with people and households at any income
What Is Budgetary Slack? Budgetary slack is a cushion created in a budget by management to increase the chances of the actual performance beating the budget. Budgetary slack can take one of two forms: an underestimate in the budget of the amount of income or revenue that will come in over a given amount of
What Is a Budget Committee? A budget committee is a group of people within an organization that creates and maintains fiscal responsibility for that entity. In a company, this committee usually consists of top management along with the chief financial officer (CFO). Budget committees typically review and approve departmental budgets that are submitted by the
What Is a Budget Deficit? A budget deficit occurs when expenses exceed revenue and can indicate the financial health of a country. The term is commonly used to refer to government spending rather than businesses or individuals. Budget deficits affect the national debt, the sum of annual budget deficits, and the cumulative total a country owes to
What Is a Budget Variance? A budget variance is a periodic measure used by governments, corporations, or individuals to quantify the difference between budgeted and actual figures for a particular accounting category. A favorable budget variance refers to positive variances or gains; an unfavorable budget variance describes negative variance, indicating losses or shortfalls. Budget variances
What Is a Buffer Layer? The term buffer layer refers to insurance coverage that fills the gap between a primary insurance policy and excess protection. Buffer layers are used by insured parties to mitigate the costs associated with insurance payouts for large, complicated risks. Buffer layers are commonly used as liability coverage but can also
