What is BRICS? BRICS is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill coined the term BRIC (without South Africa) in 2001, claiming that by 2050 the four BRIC economies would come to dominate the global economy. South Africa was added to the list in 2010. This thesis
What Is Bridge Financing? Bridge financing, often in the form of a bridge loan, is an interim financing option used by companies and other entities to solidify their short-term position until a long-term financing option can be arranged. Bridge financing normally comes from an investment bank or venture capital firm in the form of a
What Is Bridge Insurance? The term bridge insurance refers to a form of insurance that covers damage and destruction to a bridge in the event of a fire, flood, explosion, or another natural event. These policies generally don’t cover damage due to war, built-in defects, or natural wear and tear. Bridge insurance policies are taken
What Is a Bridge Loan? A bridge loan is a short-term loan used until a person or company secures permanent financing or pays an existing obligation. It allows the borrower to meet current obligations by providing immediate cash flow. Bridge loans have relatively high interest rates and are usually backed by some form of collateral
What Is Brand Awareness? Brand awareness is a marketing term for the degree to which consumers recognize a product by its name. Ideally, consumers’ awareness of the brand may include positive perceptions of the qualities that distinguish the product from its competition. Creating brand awareness is a key step in promoting a new product or
What Is Brand Equity? Brand equity refers to a value premium that a company generates from a product with a recognizable name when compared to a generic equivalent. Companies can create brand equity for their products by making them memorable, easily recognizable, and superior in quality and reliability. Mass marketing campaigns also help to create brand
What Is Brand Extension? A brand extension is when a company uses one of its established brand names on a new product or new product category. It’s sometimes known as brand stretching. The strategy behind a brand extension is to use the company’s already established brand equity to help it launch its newest product. The company
What Is Brand Identity? Brand identity is the visible elements of a brand, such as color, design, and logo, that identify and distinguish the brand in consumers’ minds. Brand identity is distinct from brand image. The former corresponds to the intent behind the branding and the way a company does the following—all to cultivate a certain image in consumers’ minds:
As Harvard Business Review (HBR) has reported, companies with high scores on two often-overlooked (and closely related) market research metrics—brand loyalty and customer loyalty—not only grow revenues 2.5 times faster than industry peers, but also deliver two to five times the returns to shareholders over 10-year time frames. The fact that brand loyalty—a long-term commitment
What Is Brand Management? Brand management is a function of marketing that uses techniques to increase the perceived value of a product line or brand over time. Effective brand management enables the price of products to go up and builds loyal customers through positive brand associations and images or a strong awareness of the brand.
