January brings the start of a brand spanking new garden season. All gardeners can get started planning this year’s vegetable and herb garden in January and a couple of gets began planting this month.
To begin out the vegetable garden year, ask yourself the ones questions:
- Which vegetable will we would really like for modern eating?
- Which will we would really like for freezing and storing as well?
- What selection of mouths are we feeding?
- Did we broaden enough ultimate year?
- Which do my family and friends under no circumstances get enough of?
Make a list of the vegetation you want to broaden this year. Get began purchasing seeds and gives.
In garden Zones 7 to 11, you are able to get began planting this month. In Zones 7-9a, get began vegetation indoors or in a cold frame or plastic tunnel. In Zones 9b-11, you are able to get began seeds indoors and out of doors. Cool-season vegetation can move inside the garden now with protection in Zones 8-11.
Proper right here follows a roundup of vegetable garden choices and tasks for the month of January. Use the map to unravel all over which USDA zone you could be situated.
Vegetables & Herbs
Zone 9b-11: Get in a position empty parts of the garden for planting. Art work aged compost into the soil.
Direct-sow cool-season vegetation. Plant early-maturing vegetation related to Bibb lettuce, turnips, radishes, spinach; plant the ones where after harvest you are able to replant with tomatoes, corn, beans, and other warm-weather vegetation after frost danger is earlier. Plant seeds of artichokes, beets, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cress, endives, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, mustard, onion devices, parsley, peas, and Swiss chard. Plant Irish potatoes and rhubarb.
Sow summer time vegetables and mild herbs indoors, or in a cold frame or plastic tunnel; tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and globe artichokes can be started indoors now. Plant asparagus and artichoke roots. Fertilize vegetation inside the garden.
Zone 8-9a: Prepare the garden for planting. Direct-sow spinach and radishes. Sow other cool-season vegetation (see tick list above and beneath) indoors or in a cold frame or plastic tunnel; the ones it will be transplanted out to the garden next month. Plant asparagus roots.
Check out beets, carrots, garlic, onions, potatoes, squash, and sweet potatoes in storage for bruises, damaged rinds, or other signs of decay. Moreover check out celeriac, kohlrabi, turnips, and wintry climate radishes—in storage or inside the flooring.
Zones 7-10: Set out transplants of broccoli, cabbage, spinach, and lettuce. Direct sow seeds of arugula, bok choy, fennel, carrots, radishes, spinach, beets, turnips, and peas. Plant dill, parsley, cilantro, and chervil from seeds or transplants. Plant asparagus crown and strawberry transplants.
Zone 7: Change garden plans for spring plantings. When the soil is workable, direct sow peas, early cabbage, spinach, lettuce. Plant onions devices. Order new seeds; listed below are a few concepts for the upcoming season: Kentucky Wonder bush and pole snap beans, Henderson’s bush lima bean, Sieva pole lima bean, Detroit Dark Crimson beet, Charleston Wakefield cabbage, Georgia collards, Gold Go Bantam sweet corn, Immediately 8 cucumber, Black-seeded Simpson leaf lettuce, Florida Broadleaf mustard, Perkins Longpod okra, Bermuda onion plants, Thomas Laxton English peas, Katahdin Irish potatoes, Early Scarlet Globe radish, California Wonder Bell pepper, Yellow Summer season Crookneck squash, Well-known particular person tomato, Crimson Best Globe turnips, moreover eggplant, New Zealand spinach, and Swiss chard.
Zone 4-6: Change garden plans for spring plantings. Plan succession and crop rotations for this year’s garden. Test stored seeds for germination. Make sure supplies are readily to be had for indoor seed-starting. Order new seeds. Sow seed indoor– broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale, leeks, onions, and shallots.
Look over vegetables and fruits in storage and sort out those that want to be eaten right away from those that can keep another couple of months.
Zone 3 and warmer: Change garden plans for spring plantings. Plan succession and crop rotations for this year’s garden. Test stored seeds for germination. Seeds that keep only one year are carrots, celeriac, celery, leeks, onions, parsley, parsnips, scallions, and shallots; they are going to no longer be viable a second season. Make sure supplies are readily to be had for indoor seed-starting.
Check out your equipment right through the slack season; sharpen or repair equipment in need. Moreover check out stakes, labels, pots, flats, and fertilizers.
Fruit
Zone 8-11: Plant bare-root nursery stock—trees and berries. Plant strawberries. Prune deciduous trees, berries, brambles, and grapes. Fertilize established trees and strawberries. Check out for overwintering pests; apply dormant oil sprays while trees are however dormant.
Consider to prune trees slightly. If trees have been no longer famous, ship them into shape over a 2- or 3-year length. The intense wonder of heavy pruning would perhaps throw the tree into gumming, would perhaps result in sunburn of branches and fruit, or weaken the tree.
Zone 1-7: Order nursery stock for spring planting. Check out tree guards, tree wraps, and mulches. Check out stakes on fall-planted trees. On refined days when the temperature is warmer than 40°F (4.4°C), prune apples, pears, berries, brambles, grapes, and other deciduous fruits. Moreover, on refined days, check out for overwintering pests. Practice dormant oil sprays if the temperatures have been warmer than 40°F (4.4°C) for at least 24 hours.
