Cucumbers are a tender, warm-weather crop.
Get began cucumbers indoors 6 to a couple of weeks forward of you plan to transplant them into the garden or direct sow seed throughout the garden 2 to a couple of weeks in any case danger of frost is earlier and the soil has warmed.
Improve cucumbers on a trellis, poles, or cages, or plant cucumbers on hills or mounds and let vegetation trail and sprawl.
Cucumbers are very subtle to frost so time your final planting in summer time so that end result come to harvest a few weeks forward of the main expected frost.
Cucumbers mature 55 to 65 days after sowing.
Cucumber Sowing and Planting Pointers
- Broaden cucumbers from seeds or seedlings.
- Seed is viable for 5 years.
- Get began cucumbers indoors 6 to a couple of weeks forward of you plan to transplant them into the garden. Direct sow seed throughout the garden in any case danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to 65°F (18°C).
- Sow seed indoors in peat pots filled with seed starting mix. The indoor temperature will have to be greater than 70°F (21°C) all over the day, 60°F (16°C) at night.
- Sow seed ¾ to1 inch (1.9-3.8 cm) deep.
- Seeds will germinate in 5 to 7 days at 68°F (20°C) or warmer. Cucumber seeds isn’t going to germinate at a soil temperature beneath 50°F (10°C).
- Area vegetation throughout the garden 12 inches (30 cm) apart in rows 24 inches (60 cm) apart.
- Put a trellis, cage, or pole in place to train vines up or plant on hills or mounded soil—3 vegetation to a hill and allow vegetation to sprawl.
- Water to stick the soil from drying; fruit construction requires uninterrupted moisture.
- Fertilize with fish emulsion or a soluble whole fertilizer at section power.
- Add aged compost to planting beds prematurely of transplanting.
- Cucumbers need a soil pH range of 6.5 to 7.5.
- Broaden cucumbers in whole sun for absolute best yield.
- Plant cucumbers every 2 weeks until midsummer for a successive harvest.
- Sow seeds for the full crop in summer time no later than 12 weeks forward of the main expected frost.
- Steer clear of planting cucumbers where melons or squash have grown simply in recent times.
- Common cucumber pest enemies include aphids, cucumber beetles, flea beetles, squash bugs, squash vine borers, slugs, and snails.
- Common illnesses include bacterial wilt, fusarium wilt, downy mould, powdery mould, and cucumber mosaic.
Interplanting: Plant cucumbers with bush beans, corn, dill, eggplant, lettuce, melon, squash, and tomatoes.
Container Emerging Cucumbers: Make a choice a container 8 inches (20 cm) massive 12 inches (30 cm) deep. Use a trellis or support to increase yields.
Cucumber Planting Calendar
Starting corn for summer time harvest:
- 6 weeks forward of the remainder frost in spring: get began seed indoors.
- 4 weeks forward of the remainder frost in spring: warmth planting beds where cucumbers will increase by the use of protecting with black plastic or protecting with a plastic tunnel.
- 2 weeks forward of the remainder frost in spring: transplant seedlings into warmed planting beds and offer protection to them with plastic tunnel; minimum soil temperature will have to be 60°F.
- 2 to a couple of weeks after the remainder frost in spring: direct sow seed throughout the garden or set out transplant unprotected.
- Each 3 weeks sow succession plants.
Starting corn for fall harvest:
- 14-12 weeks forward of the main frost in autumn: direct sow or sow seeds indoors for transplanting out when house opens throughout the garden. Vegetation are killed by the use of frost.
Recommended Cucumber Varieties
- Cucumbers for lowering: ‘Marketmore’, ‘Bush Champion’, ‘Salad Bush’, ‘Diva’.
- Cucumbers for pickling: ‘Pickalot’, ‘Pioneer’, ‘Northern Pickling.’ Others: ‘Suyo Long’, ‘Lemon’, ‘Armenian.’
Botanical Establish: Cucumis sativus
Cucumbers are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family; other folks squash, watermelon, pumpkins, and a couple of melons.
Additional guidelines: Learn how to Broaden Cucumbers.
