November is a busy month throughout the kitchen garden. Many gardeners would say November is the most important month–now is the time to organize the soil for next spring and shortly put the garden to bed for the wintry climate. (In reality, wintry climate vegetable gardening may also be very rewarding. So in case you are continuing the new harvest through to February, you should switch all of a sudden to get problems emerging beneath quilt.)
Here is a summary of garden possible choices for November; pay close attention to the sections on Soil Preparation, Season End, and Maintaining the Garden. And don’t overlook to check out the Regional Pointers at the end.
Harvest late summer season crops. Continue the harvest begun in September and October: cold-weather sweetened carrots, Brussels sprouts (when the buttons corporate up), cabbage, and kale. Continue to thin cut-and-come-again crops like lettuce and spinach.
Harvest root crops. Harvest leeks, turnips, rutabagas, kohlrabi, and parsnips as sought after. Mulch root crops thickly for those who plan to store them throughout the garden until you are prepared to use them; mark their location with tall stakes. Carrots, turnips, leeks, and parsnips may also be left throughout the garden beneath a one-foot-deep (30cm) layer of mulch and dug as sought after all wintry climate. Root crops that are not secure with a layer of mulch along with horseradish and sunchokes should be harvested forward of the ground freezes.
Seed saving. Seeds from non-hybrid plants may also be saved from the garden for planting next year. Completely dry seeds, label, and store them in a closed jar in a groovy, dry place. Additional on seed saving.
Storing crops. Keep cabbage in a groovy basement or unheated garage until sought after. Take a look at potatoes and other crops in storage; discard any showing signs of rotting or sickness. Additional on storing crops.
Planting. Sow Asian greens and other leafy crops in cold frame or beneath cloches. Vegetables that can be planted throughout the cold frame now include cabbage, endive, kale, lettuce, radishes, onions, spinach, beets, Chinese language language cabbage, turnips, kohlrabi, mustard, and parsley. Throughout the garden, sow early peas and vast beans in a sheltered spot or beneath cloches. Set garlic. Sow wintry climate quilt crops. Bend the leaves of cauliflower over the curds to offer protection to them from frost damage. Use a cloche to offer protection to them. Monetary establishment up celery throughout the garden for blanching. For additonal specifics on planting see the Regional checklist underneath.
Asparagus. Plant an asparagus bed now. Asparagus is a perennial and should be planted to no less than one facet of the garden out of one of the best ways of annual vegetables. Plant asparagus crowns 18 to 24 inches (45-61cm) apart, in rich soil. Wait until the third year to begin cutting spears. Add compost to the bed incessantly.
Rhubarb forcing. Rhubarb that has grown throughout the garden for a few years may also be dug up, situated in a gloomy cellar, shed, or cold frame and covered with 2 inches (5cm) of soil, watered, and stored at 50 to 60ºF (10-15.6ºC). In about 4 weeks crimson stalks 12 to 15 inches (30-38cm) long may also be harvested for about 4 weeks. When the harvest is whole, you can replant the basis crown throughout the garden. Rhubarb this is nonetheless throughout the garden may also be secure from the wintry climate cold with a mulch of well-aged manure and straw.
Artichokes. Artichokes are perennial and should be situated 4 to 5 feet (1.2-1.5m) apart. Add compost and well-rotted manure to the planting hole. Roots should be set about 6 inches (15cm) deep.
Witloof chicory. Roots of witloof chicory may also be planted in deep pots or bins of soil, peat moss, and sand in a cellar or shed at about 45ºF (7.2ºC) for wintry climate salads. Harvest when more youthful shoots appear.
Herbs. Harvest herb leaves and seeds. Divide and transplant perennial herbs. In cold spaces, clear the herb garden of annual herbs and dig over the soil. Pot up annual herbs to ship indoors for wintry climate use. Place cloches over late-sown chervil and parsley and other herbs however throughout the garden.
Fruit timber. Plant bare-root fruit timber. Prune back newly planted apple timber immediately after planting lowering side-shoots by the use of one-half. Insert tree stakes forward of planting and make sure newly planted timber are secure. Water new timber deeply and add a contemporary layer of mulch after planting. For those who occur to are not planting until spring, heel in timber or store in a frost-free shed protecting the roots rainy. Additional on pruning fruit timber.
Prune established apple and pear timber. Do not winter-prune cherries, damsons, peaches, or plums. Prune out broken, pointless, or diseased branches and crossing branches. Apply dormant oil to control over-wintering pests and sickness.
Clean up dropped fruit and leaves. Compost leaves and fruit not affected by pests or sickness. Place mouse guards, tree wraps, {{hardware}} subject matter, or hen cord spherical tree trunks to offer protection to them from rodents and rabbits this wintry climate. Paint the lower trunks of more youthful timber to prevent wintry climate sunscald. Previous to the soil freezes mulch timber in a ring 8-12 inches (20-30cm) from the trunk.
Remove nests of tent caterpillars and cocoons hooked as much as branches with a stiff brush or broom. Save the egg a number of the praying mantis. Learn to distinguish between the cocoons of every.
Berries. Prune black currants, gooseberries, raspberries, and brambles after a troublesome frost. Pruning can continue until late wintry climate. Scale back blackberry and hybrid berry canes that fruited this year back to soil degree; tie newly formed canes to is helping. Prune established black currant bushes by the use of disposing of out of date shoots from the center. Shorten the lead shoots of gooseberries and purple currants by the use of 1/2 of and facet shoots to 2 inches (5cm). Remove all prone shoots. After pruning, practice a mulch of well-rotted manure or compost.
Strawberries. Mulch strawberries with chopped leaves or contemporary pine needles. Reset throughout the garden or pot runners. If you are planning a brand spanking new strawberry bed, add leaf mould to the internet web page now. You are able to get began a brand spanking new bed with runners from established plants. Your out of date bed should be excellent for three years, then again a brand spanking new one should be begun each year.
Citrus. Keep citrus fruits well-watered and drape with bird netting if crucial. Harvest will get started this wintry climate.
Prune grapes. Grapevines may be pruned now or in very early spring. Trim vines back to fast spurs with 2 or 3 buds, or to quite a few one-year-old canes, leaving a dozen buds on each.
Soil preparation. Check out the soil pH now and get to the bottom of which minerals are lacking; add mineral rock and other soil amendments as sought after. If the soil is acidic, add lime. If lacking in nutrients add aged manure, shredded garden greens and leaves, and garden compost now so that they’ve the wintry climate to decompose. If sheet composting merely move away the layer undisturbed, if not fork or till the compost beneath and move away the garden rough-surfaced until spring. Frost and exposure will be in agreement scenario the soil.
Season end. Clean the garden, clean and store tomato cages and bean poles undercover. Store hose, coiled. Shut off garden faucets. Ensure that there aren’t any leaks on your outdoor storage space and that water does not pool inside of sight.
Maintaining the garden. Clean up the garden. Compost spent plants. Turn compost and herbal material into the garden forward of the soil freezes. Cover empty beds with a blanket of compost and aged manure. You are able to moreover mulch beds with autumn leaves. Allow soil to be broken down by the use of wintry climate frosts, rain, and snow. Turn the compost pile with a fork and water to speed wintry climate disintegration. Bear in mind pooling water throughout the garden that will in all probability indicate poor drainage. In spaces where autumn and wintry climate are dry, give plants commonplace, deep water. Where temperatures are consistently underneath freezing, ensure that water pipes throughout the garden and all outdoor faucets are grew to transform off and drained forward of the principle onerous freeze. Takedown trellises and stakes and clean and store for wintry climate. Change crop potency information and get started making able seed orders for spring. Erect a snow fence or windbreak on the windward facet of exposed garden areas where there is no natural protection.
Plastic tunnels, row covers, and cloches. Have plastic tunnels, row covers, and cloches in place for wintry climate emerging. You are able to extend the season by the use of quite a few weeks every in autumn and spring by the use of the use of plastic tunnels, cold frames, row covers, and cloches to stick plants warmth when temperatures dip.
Greenhouse and cold frame. Clean, disinfect, and ready the greenhouse and cold frame for wintry climate. Check out insulation to make sure the greenhouse can deal with the minimum temperature. Clean the glass to allow for the most efficient wintry climate delicate. Ventilate the greenhouse and cold frame on mild and warmth days; lack of air movement can encourage diseases. Step-by-step give plants a lot much less water so that they will upper tolerate low temperatures; sickness may also be a lot much less of a topic. Check out plants incessantly to select off any pointless or lack of lifestyles leaves forward of they start to rot.
Container gardens. Switch refined container plants indoors for wintry climate. Section-hardy container plants can transfer into the cold frame; sink clay pots with plants into the ground. Remove spent plants from packing containers and compost; clean packing containers and store for wintry climate.
Apparatus. Clean and store instrument; rub linseed oil on picket parts to prevent cracking and rotting. Sharpen blades and rub a protective sheen of oil on metal parts. Store equipment in a dry place until spring.
Recordkeeping. Complete garden file, for ready reference next year.
November Garden Zone-by-Zone
Listed below are planting and to-do guidelines for each USDA emerging zone. To search out your location and zone on the map and then seed the vegetable and fruit garden guidelines underneath.
Vegetables & Herbs
Zones 9b-11: Harvest fall crops. Wintry climate vegetables may also be planted: beets, broccoli (seedlings), Italian sprouting broccoli, cabbage (seed or plants), carrots, cauliflower, celery (seedlings), chard, Chinese language language cabbage, collards, kale, kohlrabi, Romaine and leaf lettuce, mustard, onion devices for green onions, parsley, radish, spinach, and turnips. Plant peas in well-drained soil; Chinese language language suitable for eating pod peas may also be trellised like a sweet pea. ‘Telephone’ peas and Windsor beans are excellent wintry climate crops. Continue to water a lot much less incessantly then again deeply if the wintry climate is dry. As sought after fertilize, thin, and water crops sown earlier. Pull and compost spent crops and weeds not lengthy long past to seed. Dig herbal matter into the soil or plant quilt crops in empty parts of the garden.
Zone 8-9a: Plant the asparagus bed. Plant cabbage, endive, kale, lettuce, radishes, onion devices, spinach, beets, Asian greens, turnips, kohlrabi, mustard, parsley throughout the cold frame. In parts of the Lower South, you may be able to plant beets, cabbage (seeds or plants), carrots, chard, Chinese language language cabbage, collards, kale, lettuce, mustard, onion devices, parsley, radishes, spinach, and turnips throughout the garden.
Zones 5-7: Harvest fall crops. Sow Asian greens and other leafy crops in cold frame. Dig root crops or mulch thickly for outdoor storage. Mark root crops throughout the garden with tall stakes. Carrots, turnips, leeks, and parsnips may also be left throughout the garden beneath 12 inches (30cm) of mulch and dug as sought after all wintry climate. Turn beneath leafy debris and art work compost into the beds. Add lime to the soil if crucial. Takedown trellises and stakes, clean and store for wintry climate.
Zones 1-4: Sow greens throughout the cold frame if the minimum temperature remains about 50ºF (10ºC) all over the day. Change crop potency information and get started making able seed orders for spring. Be sure that the garden is certainly able for wintry climate with mulches in place or piled as regards to the garden for use when the ground freezes. Mulch perennial herbs when floor freezes. Give the compost heap a final thorough forking and watering to speed wintry climate disintegration. Store tomato and bean poles undercover. Store hose, coiled, and shut off garden faucets.
Finish end result
Zones 8-11: Plant fruit timber, berries, and grapes. Water new plants deeply. Stake newly planted timber. Clean up dropped fruit and leaves; compost if healthy. Thin and reduce brambles. Look forward to pests and signs of sickness.
Zones 5-7: Clean up dropped fruit and leaves Arrange mouse guards spherical tender-barked timber. Wrap trunks of more youthful timber to prevent sunscald. Thin and reduce brambles after the principle onerous frost. Stake newly planted timber. When soil freezes, mulch timber in a ring 8 to 12 inches (20-30cm) from the trunk. Thin and reduce brambles after the principle onerous frost. Be sure that newly planted timber are securely staked.
Zones 1-4: When soil freezes, mulch timber in a ring 8 to 12 inches (20-30cm) from the trunk. Ensure that mouse guards, tree wraps, and other wintry climate protection are in place. After the ground freezes, practice a mulch of straw to strawberries
