Wintry climate melons are summer-grown, warm-weather, mild vegetation which may well be in most cases ready for harvest in past due summer time, autumn, or early wintry climate.
So-called wintry climate melons include casaba, charental, Crenshaw, honeydew, and Persian.
Wintry climate melons require 110 frost-free days to reach harvest, further days than required during the summer time melons, cantaloupe or muskmelon and the watermelon.
• Sow wintry climate melons throughout the garden or set out transplants no longer earlier than 2 weeks after the average ultimate frost date in spring when all possibility of frost has passed.
• Get began wintry climate melon seed indoors 6 weeks faster than you intend to set vegetation into the garden. Wintry climate melons require that just about all of the emerging season be warmer than 80°F.
Varieties of Wintry climate Melons: Wintry climate melons are to be had numerous sizes, shapes, and colors. The ones melons are long trailing annuals.
• Casaba: round or ovoid with wrinkled, difficult yellow-rind and greenish-whitish flesh weighing about 5 pounds (2.2 kg). Greenish tinge at stem end. Simple-textured, creamy flesh is juicy and subtly sweet and less fragrant than other melons.
• Charental: elongated, globe-shaped melon with simple to somewhat netted grey-green rind with slight ridges and an organization deep orange, sweet flesh.
• Crenshaw: simple yellow-green pores and pores and skin with gentle green or salmon flesh weighing about 6 pounds (2.7 kg). A hybrid transfer between the casaba and cantaloupe. Flesh is further sweet and juicy with a sweet extremely spiced aroma. Softer than other melons.
• Honeydew: further ovoid than round with simple rind that changes from gentle green to creamy yellow as it ripens weighing about 3 pounds (1.3 kg); green, white, orange, or pink-orange flesh.
• Persian: massive, oval-to-round, strongly netted, unridged rind with a musky orange-colored flesh; similar to a cantaloupe, then again higher, weighing 7 to 8 pounds (3.1-3.6kg)..
Melon Yield. Increase 2 wintry climate melon vegetation for each circle of relatives member.
Internet website online. Plant wintry climate melons in whole sun. Melons broaden absolute best in free, well-drained soil rich in herbal matter. Add aged compost to the planting bed faster than planting. Melons prefer a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.8.
Melon Planting Time. Sow wintry climate melon seed throughout the garden or set out transplants 2 weeks after the ultimate average frost date in spring. Get began melon seed indoors about 6 weeks faster than transplanting seedlings into the garden; get began seed in biodegradable peat or paper pots a minimum of 4 inches in diameter that can be set wholly into the garden with a purpose to now not disturb roots. (This is in reality useful in brief emerging season spaces where the soil warms slowly in spring.) Wintry climate melon seed will germinate in soil as cool as 50°F, then again seed will germinate in 10 days at 65°F. Wintry climate melons broaden absolute best in air temperatures ranging from 45° to 95°F. If temperatures exceed 90°F for numerous days, plants will drop without atmosphere fruit. Wintry climate melons require 110 frost-free days to reach harvest and will tolerate no frost. In cool or short-season spaces, broaden smaller types that come to harvest quickest. In frost-free, warm-winter spaces plant, wintry climate melons in wintry climate for summer time harvest.
Planting and Spacing Melons. Sow melon seed 1 inch deep. Sow 4 to 6 melons seeds in mounds or inverted hills 24 inches during; thin to the 2 or 3 maximum robust seedlings in each hill when seedlings have complicated 3 or 4 true leaves (or set 2 or 3 transplants in each hill). Decrease the thinned seedlings at soil level with scissors. Space mounds or inverted hills 4 to 6 toes apart. Mounds can range in top from a few inches to bigger than 12 inches tall; mounds will allow vines to run away down the slope. Use inverted hills where the weather and soil are very dry and vegetation will benefit from the selection of rain or irrigation water. Make an inverted hill via disposing of an inch or two of soil to from a circle 24 inches during; use this soil to make a rim around the circle. The rim moreover will protect more youthful vegetation from heavy rains that may in all probability wash away the soil leaving shallow roots exposed.
Water and Feeding Melons. Melons require considerable commonplace, even watering for fast emerging. Keep the soil rainy until fruit reaches whole size then save you watering while the fruit ripens. Steer clear of watering vegetation overhead which can result in mould. Get in a position planting beds with aged compost; add aged manure to beds the autumn faster than planting. Side dress melons with compost or manure tea every 2 to 3 weeks during the emerging season.
Important different vegetation. Corn, radish, beans, nasturtium.
Melon Care. Pinch once more plants to permit merely 4 finish end result to form on each vine. Cultivate in moderation around vines until they quilt the ground and smother out competing weeds. Beef up melons on a low tripod or A-frame trellis to stick them off wet floor; use netting or a bag to give a boost to trellis- or fence-grown melons. For sprawling melons, place a board underneath each melon to stick it dry and off the ground.
Container Emerging Melons. Melons are in most cases too massive to broaden in a container. Make a selection a bush, dwarf- or mini-cultivar to broaden in a container. Place a trellis or other give a boost to next to the plant to save some house and increase yields. Make a selection a container a minimum of 18 inches deep that can give a boost to a vining plant. In short emerging season spaces lengthen the season via starting melons indoors and moving them out when the weather has warmed.
Melon Pests. Aphids and cucumber beetles will attack melons. Hose away aphids with a blast of water or pinch out infested foliage. Hand select and spoil cucumber beetles promptly; they can transmit cucumber bacterial wilt to melons.
Melon Illnesses. Melons are prone to wilt, blight, mould, and root rot. Plant sickness resistant types. Keep the garden clean and free of debris where pests and sickness would in all probability harbor. Remove and spoil sickness infected vegetation right away.
Bacterial wilt is spread via cucumber beetles. Bacterial wilt will function melons to unexpectedly wilt and die. Control cucumber beetles after they appear.
Powdery mould, a fungus sickness, would possibly purpose melon leaves to turn gray-white past due throughout the season. Make a selection sickness resistant types. Improve air flow into via spacing vegetation appropriately.
Melon Harvest. Wintry climate melons may well be ready for harvest 110 days after sowing. When melons succeed in whole size and stems turn brown they are ready for harvest. Go away melons on the vine until they are ripe. Ripe melons will slip merely off the stem; a half-ripe melon will require further pressure and would in all probability come off with 1/2 the stem attached. Ripe melons will have a sweet aroma at the stem end. Restrict water for every week in advance of harvest to concentrate sweetness.
Forms of Wintry climate Melon:
• Casaba: Casaba (120 days); Golden Just right appears to be like; Marigold (88 days); Sungold Casaba (95 days); Tam Mayan (100 days).
• Charental: Alienor, Charmel (78 days), Pancha (80 days), Savor (75 days).
• Crenshaw: Early Hybrid Crenshaw (100 days).
• Honeydew: Honey Ice; Honey Orange; Honeydew (110 days); Honeymoon (92 days); Magic-to-Dew (92 days); Morning Dew; Orange Blossom; Sharlyn; Silverworld (90 days).
• Persian: Galia Perfume (80 days); Haogen Israeli (85 days); Small Persian.
• Others: Butterscotch: Sweetie. Oriental: Snow Enchantment. Spanish: Santa Claus (108 days); St. Nick Christmas; Sonora Canary. Tropical: Passport (78 days).
Storing and maintaining. Melons will keep throughout the refrigerator for up to one week, then again sweetness and style would in all probability diminish. Melon moreover will also be frozen or pickled.
No longer strange establish. Wintry climate melon, casaba, charental, Crenshaw, honeydew, Persian
Botanical establish. Cucumis melo
Starting. South Asia, tropical Africa
Moreover be informed Simple find out how to Increase Melons for recommendations on emerging cantaloupe and muskmelon.
Further pointers: Simple find out how to Harvest and Store Melons.
