Endive and escarole are cool-season plants. They can be grown in early spring and in fall.
Sow endive and escarole seeds directly throughout the garden 2 to 4 weeks previous than the overall frost in spring. To set out transplants get began seeds indoors 4 to 5 weeks previous than transplanting. Set transplants throughout the garden 4 weeks previous than to 2 weeks after the overall frost. Transplants will give you a head get began on the season.
Make succession plantings every 2 to 3 weeks until temperatures begin to warmth in overdue spring. Endive is hardier than escarole; it can be planted in overdue wintry weather beneath a plastic tunnel for early spring harvesting.
Expand endive and escarole in moisture-retentive, humus-rich soil. If temperatures warmth you are able to mulch them with aged compost to stick the plants from bolting.
For soft leaves at harvest, blanch the heads 2 to 3 weeks previous than harvest. Blanch endive and escarole by way of gathering the outer leaves together at the best and tying them with a strong.
Endive and escarole seed sowing dates
(The ones dates are for the Northern Hemisphere)
Affordable date of the overall frost | Planting dates |
Jan. 30 | Jan. 1-Mar. 1 |
Feb. 8 | Jan. 1-Mar. 1 |
Feb. 18 | Jan. 15-Mar. 1 |
Feb. 28 | Feb. 1-Mar. 1 |
Mar. 10 | Feb. 15-Mar. 15 |
Mar. 20 | Mar. 1-Apr. 1 |
Mar. 30 | Mar. 10-Apr. 10 |
Apr. 10 | Mar. 15-Apr. 15 |
Apr. 20 | Mar. 25-Apr. 15 |
Apr. 30 | Apr. 1-May 1 |
May 10 | Apr. 15-May 15 |
May 20 | May 1-30 |
May 30 | May 1-30 |
June 10 | May 15-June 1 |
Endive and escarole planting details
- Sowing depth: ¼ inch (.6 cm)
- Space between plants after thinning: 15-18 inches (38-45cm)
- Days to sprout: 10-14
- Days to harvest: 80-100; about 30 days after transplanting, you are able to get started opting for leaves as you wish to have them.
- Storage period: 1-2 weeks
- Seeds in keeping with 100 row feet:  ¼ ounce (7 grams)
- Yield in keeping with 100 row feet: 100 heads
- Really helpful varieties: Whole Heart Batavian, Green Curled, Salad King
Identical articles of hobby:
The right way to Expand Endive and Escarole
Endive and Escarole Seed Starting Guidelines