What Is the Broker’s Call? The broker’s call, also known as the call loan rate, is the interest rate charged by banks on loans made to brokerage firms. These brokers then use these loans, called call loans, to provide leverage to traders using margin accounts. As their name suggests, call loans must be repaid immediately—or
What Is a Brownfield Investment? A brownfield (also known as “brown-field”) investment is when a company or government entity purchases or leases existing production facilities to launch a new production activity. This is one strategy used in foreign direct investment. The alternative to this is a greenfield investment, in which a new plant is constructed.
What Is the Brunei Investment Agency? The Brunei Investment Agency (BIA), founded in 1983, is a government-owned investment organization that holds and manages the country of Brunei’s general reserve fund and its external assets. The country of Brunei–the full name is Brunei Darussalam, which in Arabic means “Abode of Peace”–is located on the northwestern edge
What Is a B-School? In finance, the term “B-School” is a shorthand term that refers to schools that specialize in business subjects. These include both undergraduate colleges and graduate schools. The most well-known B-School offering is the Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree program. B-Schools are known for their highly competitive admission standards, with the
What Is the Bahrain Stock Exchange? The Bahrain Stock Exchange, abbreviated as BSE, was a stock exchange headquartered in Manama, Bahrain. Understanding Bahrain Stock Exchange (BSE) The Bahrain Stock Exchange was established in 1987 but did not begin operating until 1989. The exchange traded both equities and indexes along with derivative instruments on those securities.
What Is Business-to-Business (B2B)? Business-to-business (B2B), also called B-to-B, is a form of transaction between businesses, such as one involving a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business-to-business refers to business that is conducted between companies, rather than between a company and individual consumer. Business-to-business stands in contrast to business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government
What Is Business-to-Consumer (B2C)? The term business-to-consumer (B2C) refers to the process of selling products and services directly between a business and consumers who are the end-users of its products or services. Most companies that sell directly to consumers can be referred to as B2C companies. B2C became immensely popular during the dotcom boom of
What Is a Bubble? A bubble is an economic cycle that is characterized by the rapid escalation of market value, particularly in the price of assets. This fast inflation is followed by a quick decrease in value, or a contraction, that is sometimes referred to as a “crash” or a “bubble burst.” Typically, a bubble
What Is the Bubble Theory? The bubble theory is based on the recognition that market prices, especially commodity, real estate, and financial asset prices, occasionally experience rapidly rising prices as investors begin buying beyond what may seem like rational prices. The hypothesis includes the idea that the rapid rise in market prices will be followed
What Is a Buck? Buck is an informal reference to $1 that may trace its origins to the American colonial period when deerskins (buckskins) were commonly traded for goods. The buck also refers to the U.S. dollar as a currency that can be used both domestically and internationally. Understanding Bucks The earliest written use of
