What Is a Pre-IPO Placement? A pre-initial public offering (IPO) placement is a private sale of large blocks of shares before a stock is listed on a public exchange. The buyers are typically private equity firms, hedge funds, and other institutions willing to buy large stakes in the firm. Due to the size of the investments
What Is a Preliminary Prospectus? A preliminary prospectus is a first draft registration statement that a firm files prior to proceeding with an initial public offering (IPO) of their securities. The document, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is intended to provide pertinent information to prospective shareholders about the company’s business, managers, strategic
What are Permanently Restricted Assets Permanently restricted assets are funds of a nonprofit organization that must be used in designated ways and whose principal cannot be touched. The income that the principal amount earns goes toward funding the stated wishes of the donor(s). Donations of such assets are not uncommon, as individuals, groups or organizations
A premature distribution or early withdrawal is any distribution taken from an individual retirement account (IRA), 401(k) investment account, a tax-deferred annuity, or another qualified retirement-savings plan that is paid to a beneficiary who is younger than 59½ years old. Premature distributions are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty by the Internal Revenue Service
What Is Premining? Premining is the act of mining or the creation of a quantity of blockchain-based tokens or “coins” before a cryptocurrency is launched to the public. Premining is associated with initial coin offerings (ICOs) as a way to reward founders, developers, or early investors into the project. Because premining effectively dilutes the outstanding
What Is Premium to Net Asset Value? Premium to net asset value (NAV) is a pricing situation that occurs when the value of an exchange-traded investment fund is trading at a premium to its daily reported accounting NAV. Funds trading at a premium will have a higher price than their comparable NAV. A premium to
What Is Premium Income? Premium income can refer to the proceeds an investor earns from writing (selling) options contracts, or the revenue an insurer earns from payments from policyholders. In either case, premium income originates from selling risk protection to a buyer. Investors can write options for premium income through several strategies that reduce their
What Is a Premium Put Convertible? A premium put convertible is a type of bond that combines the features of put bonds with the attributes of convertible bonds. Like a put bond, a premium put convertible can be redeemed for cash at the discretion of the bondholder. Like a convertible bond, a premium put convertible
Premium to surplus ratio is net premiums written divided by policyholder surplus. Policyholder surplus is the difference between an insurance company’s assets and its liabilities. The premium to surplus ratio is used to measure the capacity of an insurance company to underwrite new policies. Breaking Down Premium to Surplus Ratio Analysts may look at two formats of
What Is Prepackaged Bankruptcy? A prepackaged bankruptcy is a plan for financial reorganization that a company prepares in cooperation with its creditors that will take effect once the company enters Chapter 11. The aim of a prepackaged bankruptcy—which must be voted on by shareholders before the company files its petition for bankruptcy—is to save expenses
