What Are Porter’s Five Forces? Porter’s Five Forces is a model that identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry and helps determine an industry’s weaknesses and strengths. Five Forces analysis is frequently used to identify an industry’s structure to determine corporate strategy. Porter’s model can be applied to any segment of the
What Is the Porter Diamond? The Porter Diamond, properly referred to as the Porter Diamond Theory of National Advantage, is a model that is designed to help understand the competitive advantage that nations or groups possess due to certain factors available to them, and to explain how governments can act as catalysts to improve a
What Is a Financial Portfolio? A portfolio is a collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, including closed-end funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs). People generally believe that stocks, bonds, and cash comprise the core of a portfolio. Though this is often the case, it does not need to be
What Is a Portfolio Entry? A portfolio entry is an account of all liabilities a reinsurer is responsible for when entering treaty reinsurance. A portfolio entry accounts for unearned premiums from policies that are inactive during an accounting period, as well as unearned premiums that carry over into a future accounting period. Key Takeaways A
Portfolio income is money received from investments, dividends, interest, and capital gains. Royalties received from investment property also are considered portfolio income sources. It is one of three main categories of income. The others are active income and passive income. Most portfolio income gets favorable tax treatment. Dividends and capital gains are taxed at a
What Is a Portfolio Investment? A portfolio investment is ownership of a stock, bond, or other financial asset with the expectation that it will earn a return or grow in value over time, or both. It entails passive or hands-off ownership of assets as opposed to direct investment, which would involve an active management role.
What Is Portfolio Management? Portfolio management is the art and science of selecting and overseeing a group of investments that meet the long-term financial objectives and risk tolerance of a client, a company, or an institution. Some individuals do their own investment portfolio management. That requires a basic understanding of the key elements of portfolio
What Is a Portfolio Manager? A portfolio manager is a person or group of people responsible for investing a mutual, exchange traded or closed-end fund’s assets, implementing its investment strategy, and managing day-to-day portfolio trading. A portfolio manager is one of the most important factors to consider when looking at fund investing. Portfolio management can
What Is Portfolio Margin? Portfolio margin refers to the modern composite-margin policy that must be maintained in a derivatives account containing swaps (including credit default swaps), options, and futures contracts. The objective of portfolio margining is to offset the risks to the lender through consolidating, or netting positions to account for a portfolio’s overall risk.
What Is a Portfolio Plan? A portfolio plan is an overall strategy that guides day-to-day decisions on investing for the long term. Portfolio planning takes into account the investor’s goals and tolerance for risk, among other factors. A portfolio plan guides the investing decisions of large pension funds and high-net-worth individuals but its principles can
