What Does “Market Is Up” Mean? The phrase “market is up” means the stock, bond, or commodity market, or an index representing them, currently trades higher than it did at some specific point in the past. Most of the time, financial media and individual investors refer to the stock market, saying it is up or
What Are Market Jitters? “Market jitters” is a colloquial term for an elevated state of anxiety and perceived uncertainty about the economy or a specific asset market. Market jitters can be a sign that the stock market is overdue for a pullback or correction. This can lead to a repricing of risk or further degenerate
What Is the Market-Maker Spread? The market-maker spread is the difference between the price at which a market-maker (MM) is willing to buy a security and the price at which it is willing to sell the security. The market-maker spread is effectively the bid-ask spread that market makers are willing to commit to. It is
What Is a Market-Neutral Fund? A market-neutral fund is a hedge fund that seeks a profit regardless of an upward or downward market environment, typically through the use of paired long and short positions or derivatives. These funds can potentially serve to mitigate market risk as they seek to generate positive returns in all market
What Is a Market-on-Close (MOC) Order? A market-on-close (MOC) order is a non-limit market order, which traders execute as near to the closing price as they can—either exactly at, or slightly after the market close. The purpose of a MOC order is to get the last available price of that trading day. MOC orders are
What Is a Market-On-Open Order (MOO)? A Market-On-Open (MOO) order is an order to be executed at the day’s opening price. Market-On-Open (MOO) orders can only be executed when the market opens or very shortly thereafter, but must provide the first printed price of the day. A market-on-open order may be contrasted with market-on-close (MOC)
What Is Market Orientation? Market orientation is an approach to business that prioritizes identifying the needs and desires of consumers and creating products and services that satisfy them. Companies that have a market orientation consider the opinions and needs of their target market as a critical component of their research and development (R&D) for new
What Is Market Penetration? Market penetration is a measure of how much a product or service is being used by customers compared to the total estimated market for that product or service. Market penetration can also be used in developing strategies employed to increase the market share of a particular product or service. Key Takeaways
What Is Market Perform? Market perform is an investment rating used by sell=side analysts when the expectation for a given stock or investment is that it will provide returns in line with those of the S&P 500 or other leading market averages. Market perform is a neutral assessment of a stock and is neither strongly
What is a Market Portfolio? A market portfolio is a theoretical bundle of investments that includes every type of asset available in the investment universe, with each asset weighted in proportion to its total presence in the market. The expected return of a market portfolio is identical to the expected return of the market as
