What Are Historical Returns? Historical returns are often associated with the past performance of a security or index, such as the S&P 500. Analysts review historical return data when trying to predict future returns or to estimate how a security might react to a particular situation, such as a drop in consumer spending. Historical returns
What Is Historical Volatility (HV)? Historical volatility (HV) is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index over a given period of time. Generally, this measure is calculated by determining the average deviation from the average price of a financial instrument in the given time period. Using standard
What Is Historic Pricing? Historic pricing is a unit pricing method used to calculate the value of an asset using the last valuation point calculated. Historic pricing is used when the value of an asset does not update in real time. Key Takeaways Historic pricing is a method for calculating an investment’s net asset value (NAV)
What Is Hit the Bid? “Hit the bid” is a term used when a trader agrees to sell at the bid price, the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a security or asset. The “bid-ask” spread is the difference between the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay and the
What Is Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)? Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) is a publicly-traded holding company that is one of the largest market operators in the world. Its subsidiaries include the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Futures Exchange. HKEx also manages four clearing houses in Hong
What Is HKUST Business School? HKUST School of Business and Management is a business school located at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Founded in 1991 and located in Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, the school offers both undergraduate and graduate programs. In 2020, HKUST business school was rated first in the Times
What Is a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)? An individual who needs to secure health insurance may find a variety of insurance providers with unique features. One type of insurance provider that is popular on the Health Insurance Marketplace is a health maintenance organization (HMO), an insurance structure that provides coverage through a network of physicians.
What Is HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)? The term Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) refers to the tax authority of the U.K. government. The agency, also known as Her Majesty’s Revenue Services, is responsible for collecting taxes, paying child benefits, enforcing tax and customs laws, and enforcing the payment of minimum wage by employers.
What Is a High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI)? The term high-net-worth individual (HWNI) refers to a financial industry classification denoting an individual with liquid assets above a certain figure. People who fall into this category generally have at least $1 million in liquid financial assets. The assets held by high-net-worth individuals are usually easily liquidated and would
What Is Hoarding? Hoarding is the purchase and warehousing of large quantities of a commodity by a speculator with the intent of benefiting from future price increases. The term hoarding is most frequently applied to buying commodities, especially gold. However, hoarding is sometimes used in other economic contexts. For example, political leaders might complain that
