What Is a Functional Currency? Popular with multinationals, functional currency represents the primary economic environment in which an entity generates and expends cash. It is the main currency used by a business in its business dealings. Key Takeaways A functional currency is the main currency that a company conducts its business.As companies transact in many currencies
What is Functional Regulation? Functional regulation is a concept stating that a company with a specific business should be supervised and reviewed by the proper regulating body. Key Takeaways Functional regulation is a concept stating that a company with a specific business should be supervised and reviewed by the proper regulating body.Functional regulation is based
What Is a Fund? A fund is a pool of money that is allocated for a specific purpose. A fund can be established for many different purposes: a city government setting aside money to build a new civic center, a college setting aside money to award a scholarship, or an insurance company that sets aside money to
What Is a To-Fund? A to-fund is a type of target-date retirement fund whose asset allocation begins more aggressive and becomes most conservative at the fund’s target date. A to-fund might make sense for someone who expects to cash out their investment when the fund reaches the target date in order to purchase a different
What Is Fund Overlap? Fund overlap is a situation where an investor owns shares in several mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs) with overlapping positions. For instance, if an investor owns both an S&P 500 index mutual fund and a technology sector ETF, they would be overlapping quite a bit with the FAANG stocks
What Is Fundamental Analysis? Fundamental analysis (FA) measures a security’s intrinsic value by examining related economic and financial factors. Intrinsic value is the value of an investment based on the issuing company’s financial situation and current market and economic conditions. Fundamental analysts study anything that can affect the security’s value, from macroeconomic factors such as
What Is a Fundamentally Weighted Index? A fundamentally weighted index is a type of equity index in which components are chosen based on fundamental criteria as opposed to market capitalization. Fundamentally weighted indexes can base their construction on a range of fundamental metrics, such as revenue, dividend rates, earnings, or book value. Fundamentally weighted indexes provide
What Are Fundamentals? Fundamentals include the basic qualitative and quantitative information that contributes to the financial or economic well-being of a company, security, or currency, and their subsequent financial valuation. Where qualitative information includes elements that cannot be directly measured, such as management experience, quantitative analysis (QA) uses mathematics and statistics to understand the asset and
What Is a Funded Debt? Funded debt is a company’s debt that matures in more than one year or one business cycle. This type of debt is classified as such because it is funded by interest payments made by the borrowing firm over the term of the loan. Funded debt is also called long-term debt
What Is Funded Status? Funded status compares the assets to the liabilities in a defined-benefit (DB) pension plan. This data point is useful in understanding how many employees are truly covered in a worst-case scenario if the company or other organization is forced to pay all of its retirement benefits at once. Key Takeaways Funded
