What Is a Convertible Debenture? A convertible debenture is a type of long-term debt issued by a company that can be converted into shares of equity stock after a specified period. Convertible debentures are usually unsecured bonds or loans, often with no underlying collateral backing up the debt. These long-term debt securities pay interest returns
What Is a Convertible Subordinate Note? A convertible subordinate note is a short-term debt security issued by a company that can be exchanged for its common stock at the discretion of the bondholder. It is a short-term convertible bond, but which ranks below other, more senior loans (it is junior to other debt). In the
What Is Convexity? Convexity is a measure of the curvature, or the degree of the curve, in the relationship between bond prices and bond yields. Convexity is thus a measure of the curvature in the relationship between bond prices and interest rates. It reflects the rate at which the duration of a bond changes as
What Is a Conveyance? The term conveyance refers to the act of transferring property from one party to another. The term is commonly used in real estate transactions when buyers and sellers transfer ownership of land, building, or home. This is done using an instrument of conveyance—a legal document such as a contract, lease, title
What Is a Conveyance Tax? Conveyance tax is a tax imposed on the transfer of real property at the state, county, or municipal level. This tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the sale price. If the property is sold for a very low amount or is transferred for free, such as between family
What Is a Chief Operating Officer (COO)? The chief operating officer (COO) is a senior executive tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a business. The COO typically reports directly to the chief executive officer (CEO) and is considered to be second in the chain of command. In some corporations, the COO
What Are Cookie Jar Reserves? Cookie jar reserves are savings from previous quarters that a company records as earnings in subsequent quarters to make it appear that its earnings were higher than they really were. When a company fails to meet its earnings target, a company accountant can dip into the cookie jar to inflate
What Is ‘Cook the Books’? Cook the books is a slang term for using accounting tricks to make a company’s financial results look better than they really are. Typically, cooking the books involves manipulating financial data to inflate a company’s revenue and deflate its expenses in order to pump up its earnings or profit. Key
What Is Cooperative Insurance? Cooperative (or co-op) insurance is a type of property-casualty insurance for owners of co-op apartments (or other cooperative organizations). These policies generally cover losses to their building or individual units. For residential co-ops, this type of coverage includes burglary, fire damage, and liability, among others. Generally, a co-op building provides coverage for common areas
What Is a Co-Owner? A co-owner is an individual or group that shares ownership of an asset with another individual or group. Each co-owner owns a percentage of the asset, although the amount may vary according to the ownership agreement. The rights of each owner are typically defined in accordance with a contract or written
