What Are Capitalization Ratios? Capitalization ratios are indicators that measure the proportion of debt in a company’s capital structure. They are among the more meaningful debt ratios used to assess a company’s financial health. Capitalization ratios include the debt-equity ratio, long-term debt to capitalization ratio, and total debt to capitalization ratio. The formula for each
What Is a Capitalization Table? A capitalization table, also known as a cap table, is a spreadsheet or table that shows the equity capitalization for a company. A capitalization table is most commonly utilized for startups and early-stage businesses but all types of companies may use it as well. In general, the capitalization table is
What Is Capitalize? To capitalize is to record a cost or expense on the balance sheet for the purposes of delaying full recognition of the expense. In general, capitalizing expenses is beneficial as companies acquiring new assets with long-term lifespans can amortize or depreciate the costs. This process is known as capitalization. Capitalization may also refer
What Is a Capitalized Cost Reduction? A capitalized cost reduction is any upfront payment that reduces the cost of financing. A capitalized cost reduction is generally associated with the purchase of a home or automobile. Reductions can be made from cash, the value of a trade-in vehicle, or through rebates. Key Takeaways Capitalized cost reductions reduce the amount
What Is a Capitalized Lease Method? The capitalized lease method is an accounting approach that posts a company’s lease obligation as an asset on the balance sheet. If the lease agreement meets at least one of the four criteria provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the lease is capitalized, which means that the
What Is a Capital Loss? A capital loss is the loss incurred when a capital asset, such as an investment or real estate, decreases in value. This loss is not realized until the asset is sold for a price that is lower than the original purchase price. Key Takeaways A capital loss is a loss
What Is a Capital Loss Carryover? Capital loss carryover is the net amount of capital losses eligible to be carried forward into future tax years. Net capital losses (the amount that total capital losses exceed total capital gains) can only be deducted up to a maximum of $3,000 in a tax year. Net capital losses
What Is Capital Maintenance? Capital maintenance, also known as capital recovery, is an accounting concept based on the principle that a company’s income should only be recognized after it has fully recovered its costs or its capital has been maintained. A company achieves capital maintenance when the amount of its capital at the end of a
What Is a Capital Note? A capital note is short-term unsecured debt generally issued by a company to pay short-term liabilities. Capital notes carry more risk than other types of secured corporate debt, because capital note holders have the lowest priority. Key Takeaways A capital note is a type of unsecured debt a company might
What is Capital Outflow? Capital outflow is the movement of assets out of a country. Capital outflow is considered undesirable as it is often the result of political or economic instability. The flight of assets occurs when foreign and domestic investors sell off their holdings in a particular country because of perceived weakness in the nation’s economy
