What Is a Bank Holiday? A bank holiday is a business day during which financial institutions are closed. Bank holidays are most relevant for physical branch locations because many online banking services continue to operate. The dates are major federal holidays when most financial institutions—stock exchanges, brokerage firms, and traders—also take the day off. Although
What Is the Banking and Securities Industry Committee (BASIC)? The Banking and Securities Industry Committee (BASIC) was established in 1970 to standardize, automate, and streamline the processing of stock certificates and options. This committee sought to uphold uniform rules and regulations regarding the trading and settlement of securities. The Banking and Securities Industry Committee attempted
What Is a State Banking Department? The term state banking department refers to a state-specific regulatory body that oversees the operations of financial institutions within its jurisdiction. A state banking department’s primary responsibility is to ensure that the financial system is accessible, stable, and safe for all consumers. The agency also regulates and licenses non-traditional
What Is Bank Insurance? Bank insurance is a guarantee by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) of deposits in a bank. Created in 1989, the Bank Insurance Fund is the federal fund used to insure bank deposits of national and state banks that are members of the federal reserve system. Bank insurance helps protect individuals who
What Is the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) The Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) was a unit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) that provided insurance protection for banks that were not classified as a savings and loan association. The BIF was created as a result of the savings and loan crisis that occurred in the
What Is a Bank Lending Survey? A bank lending survey is a questionnaire circulated by a country’s central banking authority to help clarify its understanding of the overall lending environment. Surveys are typically circulated quarterly, but may be circulated more or less frequently depending on a central bank’s role in regulating lending and the overall
Bank Letter of Credit Policy: An Overview A bank letter of credit policy is a guarantee by a U.S. bank that a buyer in a foreign transaction will be paid. This type of credit letter has become a routine part of international transactions, which often involve shipping large quantities of goods with a promise of
What Is a Balanced Investment Strategy? A balanced investment strategy combines asset classes in a portfolio in an attempt to balance risk and return. Typically, balanced portfolios are divided between stocks and bonds, either equally or with a slight tilt, such as 60% in stocks and 40% in bonds. Balanced portfolios may also maintain a
What Is a Balanced Scorecard (BSC)? The term balanced scorecard (BSC) refers to a strategic management performance metric used to identify and improve various internal business functions and their resulting external outcomes. Used to measure and provide feedback to organizations, balanced scorecards are common among companies in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and
What Is a Balance Sheet? The term balance sheet refers to a financial statement that reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a specific point in time. Balance sheets provide the basis for computing rates of return for investors and evaluating a company’s capital structure. In short, the balance sheet is a financial
